农机化研究
農機化研究
농궤화연구
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION RESEARCH
2015年
5期
122-126
,共5页
单片机%温湿度%控制系统%塑料大棚
單片機%溫濕度%控製繫統%塑料大棚
단편궤%온습도%공제계통%소료대붕
MCU%temperature and humidity%control system%plastic shed%design and test
针对南疆地区昼夜温差大、干旱沙漠化的自然气候条件和塑料大棚温湿度控制系统匮乏的状况,采用模块化的设计方法,从硬件和软件两个方面,设计了一种以 STC89 C54单片机为核心的温湿度控制系统,并进行了测试试验。结果表明:昼夜温差为19℃、外界湿度差为17%时,控制系统可以使塑料大棚内温度保持在25~28℃,湿度在50%~60%的适宜大部分农作物的范围内变化。系统设计经济实用、电路结构简单合理、程序运行稳定可靠,可满足南疆地区塑料大棚作业过程中对温湿度控制的要求。
針對南疆地區晝夜溫差大、榦旱沙漠化的自然氣候條件和塑料大棚溫濕度控製繫統匱乏的狀況,採用模塊化的設計方法,從硬件和軟件兩箇方麵,設計瞭一種以 STC89 C54單片機為覈心的溫濕度控製繫統,併進行瞭測試試驗。結果錶明:晝夜溫差為19℃、外界濕度差為17%時,控製繫統可以使塑料大棚內溫度保持在25~28℃,濕度在50%~60%的適宜大部分農作物的範圍內變化。繫統設計經濟實用、電路結構簡單閤理、程序運行穩定可靠,可滿足南疆地區塑料大棚作業過程中對溫濕度控製的要求。
침대남강지구주야온차대、간한사막화적자연기후조건화소료대붕온습도공제계통궤핍적상황,채용모괴화적설계방법,종경건화연건량개방면,설계료일충이 STC89 C54단편궤위핵심적온습도공제계통,병진행료측시시험。결과표명:주야온차위19℃、외계습도차위17%시,공제계통가이사소료대붕내온도보지재25~28℃,습도재50%~60%적괄의대부분농작물적범위내변화。계통설계경제실용、전로결구간단합리、정서운행은정가고,가만족남강지구소료대붕작업과정중대온습도공제적요구。
Point at the situation of large temperature difference between day and night ,arid desert climate and the lack of temperature and humidity control system of plastic shed in south region of Xinjiang , a kind of temperature and humidity control system based on STC 89 C54 MCU about hardware and software is designed by using modular design method .Test result shows that control system can maintain the temperature in range of 25-28 degrees C ,humidity in the range of 50%-60%in plastic shed under the condition of temperature difference .The design of system is economical and practical , circuit structure is simple and reasonable ,program is stable and reliable ,and can meet the temperature and humidity con-trol requirements for plastic shed in south region of Xinjiang .