CAJ | 학술논문

研究了杏果实在振动采收过程的运动规律、果实振动脱落时的速度变化规律。运用果树振动装置进行了杏果实振动采收试验，借助高速摄像仪对振动采收过程进行了跟踪拍摄，通过 Phantom 软件对图像进行捕捉、跟踪、分析和计算。结果发现：杏果实完全脱落前6～10 ms时刻，由于惯性力的作用使得果柄沿径向出现裂痕，表现出脱落的迹象；杏果实与枝干的相对瞬时速度出现峰值，果柄横截面出现裂纹，发生断裂。应用高速摄像技术对振动落果时的速度进行研究，可以较好地反映落果的运动规律，直观地了解整个落果过程。
연구료행과실재진동채수과정적운동규률、과실진동탈락시적속도변화규률。운용과수진동장치진행료행과실진동채수시험，차조고속섭상의대진동채수과정진행료근종박섭，통과 Phantom 연건대도상진행포착、근종、분석화계산。결과발현：행과실완전탈락전6～10 ms시각，유우관성력적작용사득과병연경향출현렬흔，표현출탈락적적상；행과실여지간적상대순시속도출현봉치，과병횡절면출현렬문，발생단렬。응용고속섭상기술대진동낙과시적속도진행연구，가이교호지반영낙과적운동규률，직관지료해정개낙과과정。
In order to study the apricot fruit in the motion law of vibration harvesting process and the rule of changed ve -locity when the fruits are divorced by shake .we use the fruit trees vibration device for apricot fruit harvest vibration test . We also have the high-speed camera to follow vibration harvest process .Through the Phantom software of image capture , track, analysis and calculation .Before 6~10 ms moment apricot separate completely , we found the peduncle along the radial fractures because of the effect of inertia force , showed signs of falling off .Apricot fruits and branches of relative in-stantaneous velocity have the peak .Peduncle of cross section has crack and fractures .Researching the velocity of the fruit falling off in vibrations by using high-speed video camera technology , we can better reflect the law of kinematics and intuitively understand the whole process of the fruit falling off .