社会学评论
社會學評論
사회학평론
Sociological Review of China
2014年
5期
68-86
,共19页
农民自杀%“过日子”%“奔头”
農民自殺%“過日子”%“奔頭”
농민자살%“과일자”%“분두”
peasant’s suicide%bare Life%Bentou
农民为什么自杀？为了回答这一问题，本文从本土正统哲学出发，基于儒家传统对自杀的理解，以冀村农民自杀的田野经验为例，将农民的日常口头语言“奔头”进行理论提炼并用之分析了冀村农民自杀的原因。“奔头”是指在人的一生中，通过人的努力奋斗可以实现的愿望和价值，是支撑人一生的日常生活过程持续运行的动力机制，它包含了人活着所要面对的归宿、齐家和生活三个基本层次。农民自杀是由归宿、齐家、生活三个层次所构成的“奔头”这一人活着的动力机制失调所致。随着“奔头”三个层次的主要内涵发生变化，农民自杀的样态亦随之发生了变动。
農民為什麽自殺？為瞭迴答這一問題，本文從本土正統哲學齣髮，基于儒傢傳統對自殺的理解，以冀村農民自殺的田野經驗為例，將農民的日常口頭語言“奔頭”進行理論提煉併用之分析瞭冀村農民自殺的原因。“奔頭”是指在人的一生中，通過人的努力奮鬥可以實現的願望和價值，是支撐人一生的日常生活過程持續運行的動力機製，它包含瞭人活著所要麵對的歸宿、齊傢和生活三箇基本層次。農民自殺是由歸宿、齊傢、生活三箇層次所構成的“奔頭”這一人活著的動力機製失調所緻。隨著“奔頭”三箇層次的主要內涵髮生變化，農民自殺的樣態亦隨之髮生瞭變動。
농민위십요자살？위료회답저일문제，본문종본토정통철학출발，기우유가전통대자살적리해，이기촌농민자살적전야경험위례，장농민적일상구두어언“분두”진행이론제련병용지분석료기촌농민자살적원인。“분두”시지재인적일생중，통과인적노력강두가이실현적원망화개치，시지탱인일생적일상생활과정지속운행적동력궤제，타포함료인활착소요면대적귀숙、제가화생활삼개기본층차。농민자살시유귀숙、제가、생활삼개층차소구성적“분두”저일인활착적동력궤제실조소치。수착“분두”삼개층차적주요내함발생변화，농민자살적양태역수지발생료변동。
Why does the peasant commit suicide? This paper constructs a suicide theory frame“Ben?tou”that mean living a fortune life for hope and value to understand the peasants ’suicide which based on the empirical experience in Ji Village on the north of rural China under the confucian traditional perspec?tive.“Bentou”refers to hope and value which the people can achieve by their individual hard working.“Bentou”means a kind of dynamic mechanism that the people live through their all life, which concluded among spirit fate, regulating the family and livelihood for being alive fortunately. Peasant's suicide, is the end-result, terms, the life of three levels of "Bentou" to the people living dynamic mechanism caused by disorder. With the main connotation of "Bentou" has been changing on the three levels, the characteristics of peasant’s suicide have changed as well.
