社会学评论
社會學評論
사회학평론
Sociological Review of China
2014年
5期
10-23
,共14页
西藏%寺院%村落%互惠
西藏%寺院%村落%互惠
서장%사원%촌락%호혜
Tibet%monasteries%village%mutual benefits
对西藏日喀则地区南木林县艾玛乡牛村民众的宗教生活及其当地寺院与村落之间关系的人类学田野调查表明，藏传佛教寺院与村落之间是一种互惠共生的关系，即使经历了重大的社会历史变迁，这种互惠关系也依然比较稳定。也许正是这种稳定性，保证了西藏乡村社会的传统得以延续和发展。由此，在西藏社会经济发展的蓝图中，必须把西藏寺院和村落之间的这种关系考虑在内。
對西藏日喀則地區南木林縣艾瑪鄉牛村民衆的宗教生活及其噹地寺院與村落之間關繫的人類學田野調查錶明，藏傳彿教寺院與村落之間是一種互惠共生的關繫，即使經歷瞭重大的社會歷史變遷，這種互惠關繫也依然比較穩定。也許正是這種穩定性，保證瞭西藏鄉村社會的傳統得以延續和髮展。由此，在西藏社會經濟髮展的藍圖中，必鬚把西藏寺院和村落之間的這種關繫攷慮在內。
대서장일객칙지구남목림현애마향우촌민음적종교생활급기당지사원여촌락지간관계적인류학전야조사표명，장전불교사원여촌락지간시일충호혜공생적관계，즉사경력료중대적사회역사변천，저충호혜관계야의연비교은정。야허정시저충은정성，보증료서장향촌사회적전통득이연속화발전。유차，재서장사회경제발전적람도중，필수파서장사원화촌락지간적저충관계고필재내。
The anthropological fieldworks in Xigaze Prefecture Emma Cattle rural village which exam?ine the religious life of the local people and the relationship between local monasteries and villages indi?cate that there is a reciprocal relationship between Tibetan Buddhist monasteries and the local villages. Even after significant social and historical changes, this reciprocal relationship is still relatively stable. Perhaps it is this stability that ensures the continuity and development of the traditional rural society of Ti?bet. Thus, I propose that it is necessary to take the relationship between the Tibetan monasteries and vil?lages into account when we take about the socio-economic development of Tibet.
