社会学评论
社會學評論
사회학평론
Sociological Review of China
2014年
5期
3-9
,共7页
问题意识%自觉觉人%调查研究
問題意識%自覺覺人%調查研究
문제의식%자각각인%조사연구
question consciousness%investigation%field research
一切学术研究都始自问题，所有的理论创新皆源于发问本身。所谓问题就是预期与现实之间的反差引起的心理困惑。据此可将问题分为三类：理论与现实的差异、政策与实践之间的差异、在同类事物比较中的差异。由困惑上升到焦虑不安，这是研究的起点，也就是知困而学。研究的目的在于排除人们内心的困惑与焦虑，从而得到感悟，这就是佛家所言的“自利利他、自觉觉人”。要从问题出发来研究课题，进而设计调研框架，要把握“选点”与“进场”两个关键环节，唯此方能通过调研扩大常识，解决困惑。
一切學術研究都始自問題，所有的理論創新皆源于髮問本身。所謂問題就是預期與現實之間的反差引起的心理睏惑。據此可將問題分為三類：理論與現實的差異、政策與實踐之間的差異、在同類事物比較中的差異。由睏惑上升到焦慮不安，這是研究的起點，也就是知睏而學。研究的目的在于排除人們內心的睏惑與焦慮，從而得到感悟，這就是彿傢所言的“自利利他、自覺覺人”。要從問題齣髮來研究課題，進而設計調研框架，要把握“選點”與“進場”兩箇關鍵環節，唯此方能通過調研擴大常識，解決睏惑。
일절학술연구도시자문제，소유적이론창신개원우발문본신。소위문제취시예기여현실지간적반차인기적심리곤혹。거차가장문제분위삼류：이론여현실적차이、정책여실천지간적차이、재동류사물비교중적차이。유곤혹상승도초필불안，저시연구적기점，야취시지곤이학。연구적목적재우배제인문내심적곤혹여초필，종이득도감오，저취시불가소언적“자리이타、자각각인”。요종문제출발래연구과제，진이설계조연광가，요파악“선점”여“진장”량개관건배절，유차방능통과조연확대상식，해결곤혹。
All academic research and the theory innovation source to the question itself. Academic question is the mental confusion between what is expected and the reality. It can be divided into three cat?egories: theoretical and practical, the difference between policy and practice, differences between similar things. The confusion caused anxiety, this is the starting point of the study. The purpose of study is to eliminate confusion and anxiety, so as the Buddha said“altruism”or awakening people. Once the question is clear, then design research framework, to grasp the "field point" and "approach", only in this way can expand the knowledge through research.
