CAJ | 학술논문

森林作为陆地生态系统的主体和全球气候系统的重要组成部分，对调节全球碳平衡和减缓气候变化具有不可替代的作用。目前的研究表明，气候变化已经对全球各类森林产生了不同程度的影响，而且全球气候变暖的加剧将对森林产生毁灭性的影响。森林管理是一项缓解气候变化影响的关键因子，为应对全球气候变化，森林经营管理必须做出相应的调整以适应和减轻气候变化的消极影响。本文系统总结了全球气候变化对森林及树木分布、生理生态和物候、森林生产力、碳循环、生物多样性、森林水文、森林灾害等产生的现实和潜在的影响，并针对气候变化下的可能影响，从基因、物种、森林生态系统、流域和生物圈多个尺度阐述了适应性管理的对策，以提高各生命系统适应气候变化的能力，实现森林的可持续经营和生物圈的可持续发展。
삼림작위륙지생태계통적주체화전구기후계통적중요조성부분，대조절전구탄평형화감완기후변화구유불가체대적작용。목전적연구표명，기후변화이경대전구각류삼림산생료불동정도적영향，이차전구기후변난적가극장대삼림산생훼멸성적영향。삼림관리시일항완해기후변화영향적관건인자，위응대전구기후변화，삼림경영관리필수주출상응적조정이괄응화감경기후변화적소겁영향。본문계통총결료전구기후변화대삼림급수목분포、생리생태화물후、삼림생산력、탄순배、생물다양성、삼림수문、삼림재해등산생적현실화잠재적영향，병침대기후변화하적가능영향，종기인、물충、삼림생태계통、류역화생물권다개척도천술료괄응성관리적대책，이제고각생명계통괄응기후변화적능력，실현삼림적가지속경영화생물권적가지속발전。
Forests,as a principal component of terrestrial ecosystems and an important compo-nent of global climate systems,play an important role in regulating carbon balance and mitiga-ting climate change.There is increasing evidence that global climate change is influencing global forests,which vary with forest types and geographical regions.Impacts of climate change on forests would be devastated through the increasing global climate warming.Forest management is one of the most important factor to mitigate affect of climate change.Aiming at enhancing forest resilience to climate change,the forest management should be accordingly adj usted and improved in order to maintain forest ecosystem services and reduce negative impacts of climate change on forests.This paper reviews the impacts of the global climate change on forests, including forest and tree distribution,tree physi-ological ecology,phenology,forest productivity, carbon cycling,biodiversity,forest hydrology, forest pest and disease,and forest fire.Adaptive management practices are recommended and should be incorporated into the current forest management regime,including gene,species,for-est ecosystem,watershed and biosphere,in order to enhance resilience of living systems to cli-mate change,and to maintain the sustainable development in biosphere.