国防科技大学学报
國防科技大學學報
국방과기대학학보
JOURNAL OF NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY
2014年
5期
58-65
,共8页
蔡洪%孙文利%马建明
蔡洪%孫文利%馬建明
채홍%손문리%마건명
惯组%Gough-Stewart平台%误差分析%附加运动%补偿算法%实时控制
慣組%Gough-Stewart平檯%誤差分析%附加運動%補償算法%實時控製
관조%Gough-Stewart평태%오차분석%부가운동%보상산법%실시공제
inertial measurement unit%Gough-Stewart platform%error analysis%increment motion%compensation algorithm%real-time control
为了完成惯组的高精度、大动态测试任务,基于Gough-Stewart平台设计了电动六自由度惯组动态测试台。建立了系统的误差模型并分析了电动缸长度误差对系统精度的影响,分析了电动缸在惯组动态测试台运动过程中产生的被动螺旋附加运动,并对该运动补偿算法进行了研究。对被动螺旋附加运动产生的误差进行量化分析,结果表明,被动螺旋附加运动对惯组动态测试台的位姿精度存在非常显著的影响。为了消除该影响,编制了补偿算法,并将其应用于惯组动态测试台的实时控制系统中。实验结果表明,经过算法补偿后,惯组动态测试台的位姿精度达到了设计指标要求。
為瞭完成慣組的高精度、大動態測試任務,基于Gough-Stewart平檯設計瞭電動六自由度慣組動態測試檯。建立瞭繫統的誤差模型併分析瞭電動缸長度誤差對繫統精度的影響,分析瞭電動缸在慣組動態測試檯運動過程中產生的被動螺鏇附加運動,併對該運動補償算法進行瞭研究。對被動螺鏇附加運動產生的誤差進行量化分析,結果錶明,被動螺鏇附加運動對慣組動態測試檯的位姿精度存在非常顯著的影響。為瞭消除該影響,編製瞭補償算法,併將其應用于慣組動態測試檯的實時控製繫統中。實驗結果錶明,經過算法補償後,慣組動態測試檯的位姿精度達到瞭設計指標要求。
위료완성관조적고정도、대동태측시임무,기우Gough-Stewart평태설계료전동륙자유도관조동태측시태。건립료계통적오차모형병분석료전동항장도오차대계통정도적영향,분석료전동항재관조동태측시태운동과정중산생적피동라선부가운동,병대해운동보상산법진행료연구。대피동라선부가운동산생적오차진행양화분석,결과표명,피동라선부가운동대관조동태측시태적위자정도존재비상현저적영향。위료소제해영향,편제료보상산법,병장기응용우관조동태측시태적실시공제계통중。실험결과표명,경과산법보상후,관조동태측시태적위자정도체도료설계지표요구。
In order to implement high accurate and large dynamic test tasks of inertia measurement unit (IMU),6-degrees of freedom electric dynamic test table of IMU was designed on the basis of Gough-Stewart platform.Error model was established and the effect of electric cylinder length error on the accuracy of the system was analyzed.The passive spiral increment motion of electric cylinder produced in the movement of IMU dynamic test table was analyzed further and the compensation algorithm of the movement was studied.The quantitative analysis of the error brought from the passive spiral increment motion shows that the effect of the motion to the pose accuracy of dynamic test table is significant.In order to clear the effect,the compensation algorithm was accomplished and was applied to the real-time control system of the dynamic test table of IMU. Experimental results show that the position accuracy of dynamic test table of IMU reaches the design specification due to compensation algorithm.