CAJ | 학술논문

目的：从疾控中心传染病防控人员角度，回顾性评价既往北京市朝阳区输入性呼吸道传染病防控体系，为类似输入性呼吸道传染病区级防控策略制定提供依据。方法：采用问卷调查和焦点小组访谈相结合的方法，对参与传染病相关工作人员进行问卷调查，对关键知情人进行焦点小组访谈，对朝阳区输入性呼吸道疫情防控培训、健康教育落实、人财物配备、病例及密切接触者管理、相关部门配合情况进行调查与讨论。结果：朝阳区已基本建立和完善了输入性呼吸道传染病综合防控体系和网络，但有些具体的工作细节仍需调整。结论：朝阳区有能力有效应对输入性呼吸道传染病防控工作，应进一步明晰四方责任，调整内部工作机制，以更有效地应对可能出现的疫情。
목적：종질공중심전염병방공인원각도，회고성평개기왕북경시조양구수입성호흡도전염병방공체계，위유사수입성호흡도전염병구급방공책략제정제공의거。방법：채용문권조사화초점소조방담상결합적방법，대삼여전염병상관공작인원진행문권조사，대관건지정인진행초점소조방담，대조양구수입성호흡도역정방공배훈、건강교육락실、인재물배비、병례급밀절접촉자관리、상관부문배합정황진행조사여토론。결과：조양구이기본건립화완선료수입성호흡도전염병종합방공체계화망락，단유사구체적공작세절잉수조정。결론：조양구유능력유효응대수입성호흡도전염병방공공작，응진일보명석사방책임，조정내부공작궤제，이경유효지응대가능출현적역정。
Objective:To retrospectively evaluate imported respiratory infectious disease prevention and control system from perspective of the centers for disease control and prevention personnel and to provide the basis for prevention and control strategies for similar imported respiratory infectious area.Methods:The methods of questionnaire and focus group interviews were combined. The questionnaire survey was conducted on staff participating in infectious diseases work. Focus group interviews were conducted on key informants,mainly about the respiratory epidemic prevention and control training,health education,property assignment,case and contact person management, and cooperation of the relevant departments of Chaoyang District.Results:Chaoyang District has established the imported respiratory infectious disease prevention and control system and the network,but some of the specific details of the work still need to be adjusted. Conclusion:The prevention and control system of Chaoyang District has the ability to deal with the imported respiratory infectious diseases effectively. It is suggested to further clarify the responsibilities of stakeholders and adjust the internal work mechanism in order to respond to a potential pandemic more effectively.