四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）
四川師範大學學報（社會科學版）
사천사범대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF SICHUAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2014年
6期
96-108
,共13页
汉语称赞行为%应答语%自然会话%会话分析%语言的形式和功能
漢語稱讚行為%應答語%自然會話%會話分析%語言的形式和功能
한어칭찬행위%응답어%자연회화%회화분석%어언적형식화공능
compliment actions in Chinese%responses%spontaneous conversation%conversation a-nalysis%forms and functions of language
通过采用会话分析的方法，描写汉语应答语话轮的基本句法形式与话轮构建方式，分析各种话轮形式所表达的立场，发现汉语自然会话称赞行为应答语话轮有三种基本小句形式和四种基本立场：小句形式是形容词谓语小句、肯定／否定标记词、无评价词小句，四种立场是强同意、弱同意、弱不同意和强不同意。汉语自然会话称赞行为应答语话轮的句法形式形式和立场受称赞行为影响。
通過採用會話分析的方法，描寫漢語應答語話輪的基本句法形式與話輪構建方式，分析各種話輪形式所錶達的立場，髮現漢語自然會話稱讚行為應答語話輪有三種基本小句形式和四種基本立場：小句形式是形容詞謂語小句、肯定／否定標記詞、無評價詞小句，四種立場是彊同意、弱同意、弱不同意和彊不同意。漢語自然會話稱讚行為應答語話輪的句法形式形式和立場受稱讚行為影響。
통과채용회화분석적방법，묘사한어응답어화륜적기본구법형식여화륜구건방식，분석각충화륜형식소표체적립장，발현한어자연회화칭찬행위응답어화륜유삼충기본소구형식화사충기본립장：소구형식시형용사위어소구、긍정／부정표기사、무평개사소구，사충립장시강동의、약동의、약불동의화강불동의。한어자연회화칭찬행위응답어화륜적구법형식형식화립장수칭찬행위영향。
Based on conversation analysis, this paper depicts the basic syntax formations and con?structions of the turn?taking of responses to compliment actions in Chinese, analyzes stances expressed by various forms of turn?taking, finds out that compliment actions in Chinese spontaneous conversation has three basic syntax formations and four basic stances. The three formations are clause of adjective as pre?diction, clause of affirmative/negative marker, and clause of non?affirmative/negative marker. The four stances are strong agreement, weak agreement, weak disagreement and strong disagreement. Results also show that the syntax formations and stances of responses to compliment actions in Chinese spontaneous conversation depend on compliment actions.
