粮油食品科技
糧油食品科技
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SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CEREALS,OILS AND FOODS
2014年
6期
115-117
,共3页
张晓燕%覃世民%邓树华%吴树会%陈志军
張曉燕%覃世民%鄧樹華%吳樹會%陳誌軍
장효연%담세민%산수화%오수회%진지군
微生物杀虫剂%生物防治%甲维盐%玉米象
微生物殺蟲劑%生物防治%甲維鹽%玉米象
미생물살충제%생물방치%갑유염%옥미상
microbial pesticide%biological control%emamectin benzoate%maize weevil
采用滤纸药膜法和拌粮法,分别测试微生物杀虫剂甲维盐对玉米象成虫的触杀作用和种群抑制作用。实验结果表明,甲维盐对玉米象成虫具有一定的触杀作用和很强的种群抑制作用。其触杀作用随着时间延长和浓度增加而显著增强,经16μg/cm2浓度处理72 h 后,校正死亡率为40.0%;其子代种群抑制作用效果大于当代种群抑制作用,16 mg/kg 甲维盐对玉米象当代种群抑制率为95%,4 mg/kg 甲维盐对玉米象子代种群抑制率为100%。为微生物杀虫剂甲维盐在储粮害虫生物防治方面的合理应用提供了基本依据。
採用濾紙藥膜法和拌糧法,分彆測試微生物殺蟲劑甲維鹽對玉米象成蟲的觸殺作用和種群抑製作用。實驗結果錶明,甲維鹽對玉米象成蟲具有一定的觸殺作用和很彊的種群抑製作用。其觸殺作用隨著時間延長和濃度增加而顯著增彊,經16μg/cm2濃度處理72 h 後,校正死亡率為40.0%;其子代種群抑製作用效果大于噹代種群抑製作用,16 mg/kg 甲維鹽對玉米象噹代種群抑製率為95%,4 mg/kg 甲維鹽對玉米象子代種群抑製率為100%。為微生物殺蟲劑甲維鹽在儲糧害蟲生物防治方麵的閤理應用提供瞭基本依據。
채용려지약막법화반량법,분별측시미생물살충제갑유염대옥미상성충적촉살작용화충군억제작용。실험결과표명,갑유염대옥미상성충구유일정적촉살작용화흔강적충군억제작용。기촉살작용수착시간연장화농도증가이현저증강,경16μg/cm2농도처리72 h 후,교정사망솔위40.0%;기자대충군억제작용효과대우당대충군억제작용,16 mg/kg 갑유염대옥미상당대충군억제솔위95%,4 mg/kg 갑유염대옥미상자대충군억제솔위100%。위미생물살충제갑유염재저량해충생물방치방면적합리응용제공료기본의거。
The contact action and the population inhibition against maize weevil imago with microbial pes-ticide emamectin benzoate by pesticide membrane method and mix round method was tested.The results showed that emamectin benzoate possesses a certain contact action and very strong population inhibition a-gainst maize weevil imago.The contact action significantly increased with the extending of time and the treatment concentration.The corrected percentage mortality was 40% after treatment by emamectin ben-zoate with the concentration of 16 μg/cm2 for 72 h.The inhibition of offspring population was better than that of contemporary.The inhibition of contemporary population of maize weevil treated by 16 mg/kg em-amectin benzoate was 95%.The inhibition of offspring population of maize weevil treated by 4 mg/kg emamectin benzoate was 100%.The results provided the basis for reasonable application of microbial pesticide emamectin benzoate in biological control of pests in stored grain areas.