贵州财经大学学报
貴州財經大學學報
귀주재경대학학보
Journal of Guizhou College of Finance and Economics
2014年
6期
90-94
,共5页
城镇劳动者%工作贫困%工资差距%收入不平等%Logistic 模型
城鎮勞動者%工作貧睏%工資差距%收入不平等%Logistic 模型
성진노동자%공작빈곤%공자차거%수입불평등%Logistic 모형
working poor%wage gap%income inequality%logistic model
在重点研究劳动者个人和家庭因素对产生工作贫困影响的同时，考察工作贫困在中国不同地区的表现。研究结果显示：在个人影响因素方面，年轻劳动者与中老年劳动者相比更有可能陷入工作贫困。教育水平的提高有助于减少工作贫困现象。劳动者的职业和工作单位性质对劳动者个人陷入工作贫困的可能性也有影响。在家庭影响因素方面，家庭规模越大，劳动者个人陷入工作贫困的机率就会增加。家庭内平均年龄越大，家庭成员工作贫困的可能就越小。在地区差异方面，与东部发达地区相比，中西部地区的劳动者陷入工作贫困的机率要大于东部发达地区。
在重點研究勞動者箇人和傢庭因素對產生工作貧睏影響的同時，攷察工作貧睏在中國不同地區的錶現。研究結果顯示：在箇人影響因素方麵，年輕勞動者與中老年勞動者相比更有可能陷入工作貧睏。教育水平的提高有助于減少工作貧睏現象。勞動者的職業和工作單位性質對勞動者箇人陷入工作貧睏的可能性也有影響。在傢庭影響因素方麵，傢庭規模越大，勞動者箇人陷入工作貧睏的機率就會增加。傢庭內平均年齡越大，傢庭成員工作貧睏的可能就越小。在地區差異方麵，與東部髮達地區相比，中西部地區的勞動者陷入工作貧睏的機率要大于東部髮達地區。
재중점연구노동자개인화가정인소대산생공작빈곤영향적동시，고찰공작빈곤재중국불동지구적표현。연구결과현시：재개인영향인소방면，년경노동자여중노년노동자상비경유가능함입공작빈곤。교육수평적제고유조우감소공작빈곤현상。노동자적직업화공작단위성질대노동자개인함입공작빈곤적가능성야유영향。재가정영향인소방면，가정규모월대，노동자개인함입공작빈곤적궤솔취회증가。가정내평균년령월대，가정성원공작빈곤적가능취월소。재지구차이방면，여동부발체지구상비，중서부지구적노동자함입공작빈곤적궤솔요대우동부발체지구。
The focus of this thesis is the investigation of the impacts of individual and household characteristics on the likelihood being working poor,and of that difference among areas.The results show that compared to middle aged and elder workers,young workers are more likely to be in working poor,while the increases in educational attainments would help to reduce working poor.The results also demonstrate that workers’occupations and working unit would also play a role in the odds of being in working poor.In terms of the impacts of household characteristics,the results reveal that larger size and young age of family would increase the likelihood of being working poor.Compared to eastern costal developed region,those who work in middle and western parts of China are more prone to being working poor.Based on the empirical results,the conclusion part of the paper made policy recommendations.
