CAJ | 학술논문

产业共性技术对于各国产业的快速发展，巩固和提升产业竞争优势具有重大的意义，因此，主要发达国家都十分重视政府对于本国产业共性技术发展的支持。美国共性技术的供给采取“企业＋政府”的双主体投资机制；欧盟则通过欧洲框架计划、尤里卡计划等较松散的组织来联合欧洲各国的科研力量，为各成员国提供产业关键共性技术；日本和韩国政府对于本国产业共性技术的支持主要是通过国立研究机构（如，日本产业技术综合研究所，韩国科学技术研究院）来实现的。目前，与发达国家相比，我国产业共性技术的供给存在明显不足，因此，应借鉴发达国家的经验，尽快成立综合性的或行业性的工业技术研究院，专门研究行业发展中重大的、关键性的共性技术，为应对日益激烈的国际竞争提供技术支持。
산업공성기술대우각국산업적쾌속발전，공고화제승산업경쟁우세구유중대적의의，인차，주요발체국가도십분중시정부대우본국산업공성기술발전적지지。미국공성기술적공급채취“기업＋정부”적쌍주체투자궤제；구맹칙통과구주광가계화、우리잡계화등교송산적조직래연합구주각국적과연역량，위각성원국제공산업관건공성기술；일본화한국정부대우본국산업공성기술적지지주요시통과국립연구궤구（여，일본산업기술종합연구소，한국과학기술연구원）래실현적。목전，여발체국가상비，아국산업공성기술적공급존재명현불족，인차，응차감발체국가적경험，진쾌성립종합성적혹행업성적공업기술연구원，전문연구행업발전중중대적、관건성적공성기술，위응대일익격렬적국제경쟁제공기술지지。
Because generic technology is important for an industry to improve its competitive advantages, main developed countries attach great importance to the supply of generic technology. The U.S. sets up a double subject investment mechanism of “government + enterprise” in its generic technology supply. European Union supplies generic technology to its member countries mainly through loose organizations such as EU Framework Programme and Eureca Program. The national research institutes, such as Japan’s National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, play an important role in the generic technology supply in Japan and Korea. Currently, in contrast with developed countries, supply of generic technology in China is obviously insufifcient, so it is necessary to learn from developed countries and establish comprehensive industrial technology institute for studying the key generic technology to reply increasingly iferce international competition.