CAJ | 학술논문

自?Andre Geim?和?Konstantin Novoselov?发现从石墨中有效分离石墨烯的方法以来，石墨烯受到了各国政府及产业界的广泛重视。美国、欧盟各国和日本及韩国等国家，相继开展了大量石墨烯研发计划和项目，各国均以应用和产业化为研发重点及导向，十分注重研发成果的商业化应用。当前，石墨烯技术开始进入快速成长期，正在迅速向技术成熟期跨越，其研发主要集中在?4?个领域：传感器、储能和新型显示、生物医学及半导体材料。有相当数量的石墨烯研发项目已顺利完成并进入商业化准备期，各国政府纷纷制定了石墨烯“商业化时间表”，主流企业成为石墨烯技术研发的主体力量。我国在石墨烯技术研发与产业化方面具备一定基础，但仍待进一步布局，期望所做研究能为我国石墨烯技术研发与产业发展提供借鉴。
자?Andre Geim?화?Konstantin Novoselov?발현종석묵중유효분리석묵희적방법이래，석묵희수도료각국정부급산업계적엄범중시。미국、구맹각국화일본급한국등국가，상계개전료대량석묵희연발계화화항목，각국균이응용화산업화위연발중점급도향，십분주중연발성과적상업화응용。당전，석묵희기술개시진입쾌속성장기，정재신속향기술성숙기과월，기연발주요집중재?4?개영역：전감기、저능화신형현시、생물의학급반도체재료。유상당수량적석묵희연발항목이순리완성병진입상업화준비기，각국정부분분제정료석묵희“상업화시간표”，주류기업성위석묵희기술연발적주체역량。아국재석묵희기술연발여산업화방면구비일정기출，단잉대진일보포국，기망소주연구능위아국석묵희기술연발여산업발전제공차감。
Since Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov found the way to effectively segregate graphene from graphite, graphene has received wide attentions from governments and industries. Numerous R&D programs have been launched by the US, EU Members, Japan, Korea and other countries in succession. The application and industrialization of graphene are the focus and direction of the research. Each country attaches great importance to the commercialization of the result of the researches. Currently, graphene technology has entered a rapid-growth period, getting ready to leap into a technological maturity stage. There are 4 main ifelds of the research: sensors, power storage, new type of display, biomedical science, and semiconductor materials. Many graphene programs have been completed successfully, and enter a commercial preparation period. Commercialization schedules of graphene are made respectively by governments all over the world. The mainstream enterprises have become the main force to develop graphene techniques. China possesses some basic development and commercialization abilities, but requires further arrangements. I hope this research can provide a reference to the graphene’s R&D and commercialization in China.