CAJ | 학술논문

为了尽快走出欧债危机，意大利政府提出了一系列改革方案，其中，研究和创新是重要的改革内容。具体的改革举措包括：简化公共研发竞争性基金资助程序，改革企业激励机制，为年轻研究人员提供专项资金，引入需求驱动型创新机制，出台一系列研发税收减免机制，推出新的创业文化支持“创新型中小企业”创业等。通过介绍意大利研究与创新体系的基本特点，并对欧债危机发生后意大利研究与创新体系的变化以及采取的重要创新改革举措进行分析和总结，以期对我国的创新决策提供参考和借鉴。
위료진쾌주출구채위궤，의대리정부제출료일계렬개혁방안，기중，연구화창신시중요적개혁내용。구체적개혁거조포괄：간화공공연발경쟁성기금자조정서，개혁기업격려궤제，위년경연구인원제공전항자금，인입수구구동형창신궤제，출태일계렬연발세수감면궤제，추출신적창업문화지지“창신형중소기업”창업등。통과개소의대리연구여창신체계적기본특점，병대구채위궤발생후의대리연구여창신체계적변화이급채취적중요창신개혁거조진행분석화총결，이기대아국적창신결책제공삼고화차감。
In order to recover from the Europe debt crisis as soon as possible, Italian government introduced a series of reforms, among which research and innovation are their focuses. The major measures taken by Italian government include: streamlining of public R&D competitive funding, the reform to ifrms incentives, the earmarking of resources for young researchers, the introduction of demand-driven innovation, the introduction of tax credit on R&D, and also the introduction of new entrepreneurial culture to support the innovative start-up companies. This paper brielfy introduced the basic characteristics of the research and innovation system of Italy, and then mainly focused on the changes of its research and innovation system as well as the innovation measures taken by the Italy government addressing the Europe debt crisis. The Italian innovation policies and experiences could be useful reference to Chinese counterparts for policy making.