CAJ | 학술논문

以某600 MW间接空冷机组的空冷塔为原型，按1∶30的比例，根据相似原理设计了1套自然环境条件下大型间接空冷塔的实验系统。该系统由模型空冷塔、空冷模型散热器、散热热负荷控制系统及数据采集系统等组成。实验期间可根据数值大小及实验目的利用控制系统调整热负荷。对实验数据计算及分析，表明：该空冷塔实验系统的换热系数测量误差小于20％；利用该实验系统，可获得不同环境气象条件下，空冷塔内部空气流场特性，以及散热负荷的空间分布规律；可进行间接空冷系统热空气回流、冬季防冻及烟塔合一条件下塔内气体流动传热机理的研究。
이모600 MW간접공랭궤조적공랭탑위원형，안1∶30적비례，근거상사원리설계료1투자연배경조건하대형간접공랭탑적실험계통。해계통유모형공랭탑、공랭모형산열기、산열열부하공제계통급수거채집계통등조성。실험기간가근거수치대소급실험목적이용공제계통조정열부하。대실험수거계산급분석，표명：해공랭탑실험계통적환열계수측량오차소우20％；이용해실험계통，가획득불동배경기상조건하，공랭탑내부공기류장특성，이급산열부하적공간분포규률；가진행간접공랭계통열공기회류、동계방동급연탑합일조건하탑내기체류동전열궤리적연구。
On the basis of a 600 MW indirect air cooling unit,an experimental system for large-scale air-coo-ing tower was designed by means of the similarity principles,with a proportion of 1 to 30.This system con-sists of modeling air cooling tower,air cooling modeling radiator,heat load power control system and data collection system.During the experiment,the heat load can be regulated by the control system,according to the parameters'value and experimental purpose.The calculation shows the measurement error of heat transfer coefficient of this experimental system is less than 20%.Through this system,the flow and heat transfer characteristics at inside and outside of the dry-cooling tower under various environmental condi-tions can be measured.Moreover,the correlations of flow and heat transfer of air-cooled heat exchanger and the off-design performance of the indirect dry cooling system can be obtained.The hot plume recirculation flows,anti-freezing in winter and the thermo-hydraulic performances for stack and tower integration design can be investigated using this experimental system.The design principle,basic parameters and measuring errors were analyzed.