热力发电
熱力髮電
열력발전
THERMAL POWER GENERATION
2014年
11期
46-50,74
,共6页
周科%王晓旭%柳宏刚%张广才
週科%王曉旭%柳宏剛%張廣纔
주과%왕효욱%류굉강%장엄재
W火焰锅炉%高硫煤%炉膛结焦%热效率%燃烧调整
W火燄鍋爐%高硫煤%爐膛結焦%熱效率%燃燒調整
W화염과로%고류매%로당결초%열효솔%연소조정
W-shaped flame boiler%high sulfur coal%furnace slagging%thermal efficiency%operation optimiza-tion
某燃用高硫无烟煤 W火焰锅炉,日常运行存在结焦严重、锅炉效率低等问题,通过适当提高运行氧量、降低A/D磨煤机煤粉细度、关小乏气挡板、开大燃烧器B风门、关小燃烧器F风门等优化调整后,排烟温度由148.9℃降至145.4℃,CO含量由675μL/L 降至37μL/L,飞灰含碳量由5.00%降至2.87%,未燃碳损失由2.49%降至1.74%,锅炉热效率由89.82%提高至90.93%,观火孔处挂焦量明显减少,捞渣机处渣量明显增多,锅炉掉焦次数减少,炉膛结焦状况明显改善.
某燃用高硫無煙煤 W火燄鍋爐,日常運行存在結焦嚴重、鍋爐效率低等問題,通過適噹提高運行氧量、降低A/D磨煤機煤粉細度、關小乏氣擋闆、開大燃燒器B風門、關小燃燒器F風門等優化調整後,排煙溫度由148.9℃降至145.4℃,CO含量由675μL/L 降至37μL/L,飛灰含碳量由5.00%降至2.87%,未燃碳損失由2.49%降至1.74%,鍋爐熱效率由89.82%提高至90.93%,觀火孔處掛焦量明顯減少,撈渣機處渣量明顯增多,鍋爐掉焦次數減少,爐膛結焦狀況明顯改善.
모연용고류무연매 W화염과로,일상운행존재결초엄중、과로효솔저등문제,통과괄당제고운행양량、강저A/D마매궤매분세도、관소핍기당판、개대연소기B풍문、관소연소기F풍문등우화조정후,배연온도유148.9℃강지145.4℃,CO함량유675μL/L 강지37μL/L,비회함탄량유5.00%강지2.87%,미연탄손실유2.49%강지1.74%,과로열효솔유89.82%제고지90.93%,관화공처괘초량명현감소,로사궤처사량명현증다,과로도초차수감소,로당결초상황명현개선.
Serious problems of slagging and low thermal efficiency occurred on a W-shaped flame high-sulfur coal fired boiler.Thus,several countermeasures were taken to carry out optimization adj ustment for this boiler,such as properly increasing the operation oxygen content,reducing the coal fineness,closing down the exhaust air damper,opening up the"B"air damper and closing down the"F"air damper.After that,the exhaust temperature dropped from 148.9 ℃ to 145.4 ℃,the CO concentration reduced from 675μL/L to 37μL/L,the carbon content in fly ash decreased from 5.00% to 2.87%,the unburned carbon loss declined from 2.49% to 1.74%,and the boiler thermal efficiency increased from 89.82% to 90.93%.Furthermore, the slagging amount around the fire hole decreased dramatically,while that at the slag-dredger increased sharply.The slagging problem in furnace was significantly improved.