软科学
軟科學
연과학
SOFT SCIENCE
2014年
11期
55-60
,共6页
牟宗玉%曹德弼%刘晓冰%李新然
牟宗玉%曹德弼%劉曉冰%李新然
모종옥%조덕필%류효빙%리신연
差别定价闭环供应链%需求扰动%应对策略%协调%数量折扣契约
差彆定價閉環供應鏈%需求擾動%應對策略%協調%數量摺釦契約
차별정개폐배공응련%수구우동%응대책략%협조%수량절구계약
differential price closed-loop supply chain%demand disruptions%dealing strategy%coordination%quantity dis-count contract
以一个新产品和再造品存在差别定价、制造商回收闭环供应链为对象，在突发事件干扰两类产品的最大市场需求规模发生扰动的情况下开展研究：给出了可协调稳定环境下分散式决策闭环供应链的数量折扣契约；分析了集中式决策闭环供应链应对突发事件干扰的产量和定价策略；发现稳定环境下的数量折扣契约在突发事件干扰下会失效，通过对其改进可协调突发事件干扰下的分散式决策闭环供应链，且改进后的契约也能够协调稳定环境下的分散式决策闭环供应链。
以一箇新產品和再造品存在差彆定價、製造商迴收閉環供應鏈為對象，在突髮事件榦擾兩類產品的最大市場需求規模髮生擾動的情況下開展研究：給齣瞭可協調穩定環境下分散式決策閉環供應鏈的數量摺釦契約；分析瞭集中式決策閉環供應鏈應對突髮事件榦擾的產量和定價策略；髮現穩定環境下的數量摺釦契約在突髮事件榦擾下會失效，通過對其改進可協調突髮事件榦擾下的分散式決策閉環供應鏈，且改進後的契約也能夠協調穩定環境下的分散式決策閉環供應鏈。
이일개신산품화재조품존재차별정개、제조상회수폐배공응련위대상，재돌발사건간우량류산품적최대시장수구규모발생우동적정황하개전연구：급출료가협조은정배경하분산식결책폐배공응련적수량절구계약；분석료집중식결책폐배공응련응대돌발사건간우적산량화정개책략；발현은정배경하적수량절구계약재돌발사건간우하회실효，통과대기개진가협조돌발사건간우하적분산식결책폐배공응련，차개진후적계약야능구협조은정배경하적분산식결책폐배공응련。
In a manufacturer collecting closed-loop supply chain( CLSC)with difference piece between the new and reman-ufactured products,the dealing strategies and coordination are studied under two products demand disruptions. Firstly,a quantity discount contract is designed to coordiante the decentralized CLSC in coordinability normal environment. Then,the optimal prodution and pricing strategies of centralized CLSC is analyzed under disruptions. Finally,it is proved that the im-proved quantity discount contract can be used to coordinate the decentralized CLSC when two product demands are disrup-ted,and the improved contract can also coordinate the decentralized CLSC in normal environment.
