绿色科技
綠色科技
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LVSE DASHIJIU
2014年
11期
291-295
,共5页
李德奎%周帆%吴汉平%王梦茹%童晓丹
李德奎%週帆%吳漢平%王夢茹%童曉丹
리덕규%주범%오한평%왕몽여%동효단
出境旅游%不文明行为报道%国家软实力%扎根理论
齣境旅遊%不文明行為報道%國傢軟實力%扎根理論
출경여유%불문명행위보도%국가연실력%찰근이론
outbound tourism%uncivilized behavior's reports%national soft power%grounded theory
指出了随着中国公民出境旅游不文明行为讨论的不断深入及公民素质的不断提高,公众开始反思“不文明行为”的内涵,但是由于媒体没有改变报道思路,仍然一味地对不文明行为的表象进行报道,结果由于公众的归因偏差,开始出现不文明行为报道的负效果。运用扎根理论,通过收集2004~2013年媒体对出境旅游不文明行为的报道及网上评论的帖子,构建了可以解释报道效果的归因模型,并辅以一定的定量分析,探讨了这个模型形成的深层机理,试图找出既能让人们接受这些报道,又可以产生积极效果的最佳报道范式。
指齣瞭隨著中國公民齣境旅遊不文明行為討論的不斷深入及公民素質的不斷提高,公衆開始反思“不文明行為”的內涵,但是由于媒體沒有改變報道思路,仍然一味地對不文明行為的錶象進行報道,結果由于公衆的歸因偏差,開始齣現不文明行為報道的負效果。運用扎根理論,通過收集2004~2013年媒體對齣境旅遊不文明行為的報道及網上評論的帖子,構建瞭可以解釋報道效果的歸因模型,併輔以一定的定量分析,探討瞭這箇模型形成的深層機理,試圖找齣既能讓人們接受這些報道,又可以產生積極效果的最佳報道範式。
지출료수착중국공민출경여유불문명행위토론적불단심입급공민소질적불단제고,공음개시반사“불문명행위”적내함,단시유우매체몰유개변보도사로,잉연일미지대불문명행위적표상진행보도,결과유우공음적귀인편차,개시출현불문명행위보도적부효과。운용찰근이론,통과수집2004~2013년매체대출경여유불문명행위적보도급망상평론적첩자,구건료가이해석보도효과적귀인모형,병보이일정적정량분석,탐토료저개모형형성적심층궤리,시도조출기능양인문접수저사보도,우가이산생적겁효과적최가보도범식。
The reports of uncivilized behavior Chinese citizen's outbound tourism are often published in the media ,w hich trigger a public discussion of citizen quality .With the deepening of the discussion and the con‐tinuous improvement of citizen quality ,people begin to rethink the connotation of "uncivilized behavior", However ,the media has not changed its thought and still blindly reports the appearance of uncivilized behav‐ior .Due to public's attribution bias ,negative effects of the uncivilized behavior's reports have appeared .Based on grounded theory ,this article collects the uncivilized behavior's reports about Chinese citizens'outbound tourism from mainstream network media and online comments and posts from January 2004 to December 2013 ,w hich constructs the attribution model that can explain the report's effect .In addition ,the article con‐ducts a quantitative analysis to discuss the deep mechanism of the model and tries to find out an optimal re‐porting paradigm which can make public accept these reports as well as create a positive effect .