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LVSE DASHIJIU
2014年
11期
143-145
,共3页
跨界水污染%制度缺失%防治制度
跨界水汙染%製度缺失%防治製度
과계수오염%제도결실%방치제도
transboundary water pollution%institutional deficiency%prevention system
指出了杭州湾沿岸跨界海域水污染防治制度存在四大问题:跨区域合作制度不健全,部门协调管理问题难度大,海域污染物评价指标缺乏,监管力度不足。针对杭州湾沿岸跨界域水污染的制度成因,通过借鉴国际典型案例波罗的海水污染的防治经验,从四个方面设计了杭州湾海域水污染防治的新制度:一是改进水污染总量控制制度,二是完善源头减排管理制度,三是健全末端治理监管制度,四是创新排污权交易制度。
指齣瞭杭州灣沿岸跨界海域水汙染防治製度存在四大問題:跨區域閤作製度不健全,部門協調管理問題難度大,海域汙染物評價指標缺乏,鑑管力度不足。針對杭州灣沿岸跨界域水汙染的製度成因,通過藉鑒國際典型案例波囉的海水汙染的防治經驗,從四箇方麵設計瞭杭州灣海域水汙染防治的新製度:一是改進水汙染總量控製製度,二是完善源頭減排管理製度,三是健全末耑治理鑑管製度,四是創新排汙權交易製度。
지출료항주만연안과계해역수오염방치제도존재사대문제:과구역합작제도불건전,부문협조관리문제난도대,해역오염물평개지표결핍,감관력도불족。침대항주만연안과계역수오염적제도성인,통과차감국제전형안례파라적해수오염적방치경험,종사개방면설계료항주만해역수오염방치적신제도:일시개진수오염총량공제제도,이시완선원두감배관리제도,삼시건전말단치리감관제도,사시창신배오권교역제도。
The article proposes four main problems in the prevention and control system of transboundary wa‐ter pollution along Hangzhou Bay :cross-regional cooperation system is not perfect ;department's coordina‐tion and management is of great difficulty ;evaluation index of sea water's pollutant is insufficient ;the super‐vision is inadequate .According to the causes of transboundary water pollution along the Hangzhou Bay and through learning the prevention and controlling experiences of sea water pollution from the international typ‐ical case of the Baltic ,the article suggests that the new prevention and control system of transboundary water pollution in Hangzhou Bay can be design from four aspects :the first aspect is to improve the total quantity control system of water pollution;the second is to perfect the management system of reducing emission from the source;the third is to improve the supervision system of end treatment ;the fourth is to innovate the trading system of emissions .