CAJ | 학술논문

默顿学派的科学规范理论对科学规范及其运行进行了比较完整的阐述，形成了自己独特的内在逻辑：“扩展被证实了的知识”是科学的价值目标或称科学的制度性目标；这一目标得以实现的内在保障是科学的精神特质，包括普遍主义、公有主义、非谋利性和有组织的怀疑四种科学基本规范；科学价值目标的实现和科学基本规范的遵守有赖于科学的奖励系统、分层系统、控制系统等科学子系统的有效运行。
묵돈학파적과학규범이론대과학규범급기운행진행료비교완정적천술，형성료자기독특적내재라집：“확전피증실료적지식”시과학적개치목표혹칭과학적제도성목표；저일목표득이실현적내재보장시과학적정신특질，포괄보편주의、공유주의、비모리성화유조직적부의사충과학기본규범；과학개치목표적실현화과학기본규범적준수유뢰우과학적장려계통、분층계통、공제계통등과학자계통적유효운행。
The scientific theory of Merton School makes a considerably overall elaboration on scientific norms and their op-eration,and forms its own unique internal logic:"the extension of certified knowledge"is the system goal of science or the scientific value target;the internal security of the target realization is the ethos of science,including the four basic sci-entific norms,namely universalism,communism,disinterestedness and organized skepticism;the realization of scientific value target and the compliance with the basic scientific norms depend on the effective operation of the reward system,the scientific hierarchical system,control system and other sub -systems of science.