CAJ | 학술논문

目的：对Erytra全自动血型分析仪在血型鉴定和交叉配血中的应用进行评价。方法分别采用Erytra全自动血型分析仪（仪器法）和手工试管法对9860例EDTA‐K2抗凝血标本进行血型鉴定试验，对5099例EDTA‐K2抗凝血标本进行交叉配血试验。结果2种方法的血型鉴定准确率差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05）。在交叉配血试验中，仪器法的阳性率、假阳性率均高于手工试管法。结论应用Erytra全自动血型分析仪进行血型鉴定和交叉配血，可满足临床用血安全的需要。
목적：대Erytra전자동혈형분석의재혈형감정화교차배혈중적응용진행평개。방법분별채용Erytra전자동혈형분석의（의기법）화수공시관법대9860례EDTA‐K2항응혈표본진행혈형감정시험，대5099례EDTA‐K2항응혈표본진행교차배혈시험。결과2충방법적혈형감정준학솔차이무통계학의의（P＞0．05）。재교차배혈시험중，의기법적양성솔、가양성솔균고우수공시관법。결론응용Erytra전자동혈형분석의진행혈형감정화교차배혈，가만족림상용혈안전적수요。
Objective To evaluate the application of Erytra automatic blood analyzer (Erytra) on blood grouping and cross matc‐hing .Methods 9 860 cases of EDTA‐K2 anticoagulant specimens for blood grouping test and 5 099 cases of EDTA‐K2 anticoagu‐lant specimens for cross matching were both detected by Erytra and manual tube method .Results There was no significant differ‐ence in the accuracy of blood grouping detected by Erytra and manual tube method (P>0 .05) .Both of the positive rate and the false positive rate of cross matching detected by Erytra were higher than those detected by manual tube method .Conclusion Erytra automatic blood analyzer can be applied for the detection of blood grouping and cross matching ,and its performance can meet the needs of blood safety in clinic .