CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解梧州市血液检测阳性的无偿献血者的分布情况。方法对梧州市2010～2012年108879例无偿献血者的丙氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT）、乙肝表面抗原（HBsAg）、丙型肝炎病毒抗体（抗‐HCV）、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体（抗‐HIV）、梅毒抗体（抗‐TP）检测结果进行回顾性统计分析。结果108879例无偿献血者中，5项检测指标的总阳性率为6．01％（6548/108879），其中ALT阳性率为4．86％、HBsAg阳性率为0．57％、抗‐HCV阳性率为0．20％、抗‐HIV阳性率为0．07％、抗‐TP阳性率为0．59％。男性和女性之间ALT、HBsAg和抗‐HCV阳性率差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。ALT、抗‐TP阳性率最高的年龄组均为18～30岁，抗‐HCV阳性率最高的是大于30～40岁组。结论加大无偿献血宣传力度，做好献血前咨询，选择低危献血人群，对保证血液质量，减少输血传播疾病有重要意义。
목적：료해오주시혈액검측양성적무상헌혈자적분포정황。방법대오주시2010～2012년108879례무상헌혈자적병안산안기전이매（ALT）、을간표면항원（HBsAg）、병형간염병독항체（항‐HCV）、인류면역결함병독항체（항‐HIV）、매독항체（항‐TP）검측결과진행회고성통계분석。결과108879례무상헌혈자중，5항검측지표적총양성솔위6．01％（6548/108879），기중ALT양성솔위4．86％、HBsAg양성솔위0．57％、항‐HCV양성솔위0．20％、항‐HIV양성솔위0．07％、항‐TP양성솔위0．59％。남성화녀성지간ALT、HBsAg화항‐HCV양성솔차이유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。ALT、항‐TP양성솔최고적년령조균위18～30세，항‐HCV양성솔최고적시대우30～40세조。결론가대무상헌혈선전력도，주호헌혈전자순，선택저위헌혈인군，대보증혈액질량，감소수혈전파질병유중요의의。
Objective To understand the distribution of the blood donors with positive blood test results in Wuzhou .Methods The detection results of ALT ,HBsAg ,anti‐HCV ,anti‐HIV and anti‐TP of 108 879 cases of blood donors were retrospectively ana‐lyzed in 2010 -2012 .Results In the 108 879 cases of blood donors ,the total positive rate of 5 indicators was 6 .01% (6 548/108 879) .The positive rates of ALT ,HBsAg ,anti‐HCV ,anti‐HIV and anti‐TP were 4 .86% ,0 .57% ,0 .20% ,0 .07% and 0 .59% , respectively .The positive rates of ALT ,HBsAg and anti‐HCV were significantly different between males and females (P<0 .05) . The blood donors in 18-30 age group had the highest positive rates of ALT and anti‐TP ,and the blood donors in >30 -40 age group had the highest anti‐HCV positive rate .Conclusion Enhancing the blood donation propaganda ,doing a good job in the blood before consulting ,and choosing low risk blood donors are important to guarantee of the blood quality and reduction of blood transfu‐sion transmitted diseases .