中外医疗
中外醫療
중외의료
CHINA FOREIGN MEDICAL TREATMENT
2014年
27期
173-174,177
,共3页
人工股骨头置术%老年%股骨粗隆间骨折%护理体会
人工股骨頭置術%老年%股骨粗隆間骨摺%護理體會
인공고골두치술%노년%고골조륭간골절%호리체회
Artificial femoral head replacement%The elderly%Intertrochanter fracture of femur%Nursing experience
目的：探讨老年股骨粗隆间骨折的患者行人工股骨头置换术的护理效果。方法选取该院2011年1月-2013年7月间50例人工股骨头置换术治疗的老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者为研究对象，将其依据随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组，研究组给予术前心理、饮食等护理，术后加强病情观察，预防并发症护理，指导早期功能锻炼。对照组给予常规护理，观察两组的护理效果。结果研究组Harris评分优良率为84.0%，对照组Harris评分优良率为72.0%，两组的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前研究组和对照组的临床护理满意度比较差异无统计学无意义；护理后研究组与对照组的临床护理满意度比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于老年股骨粗隆间骨折行人工股骨头置换术的患者加强针对性的护理是可行的，能够提高患者的临床护理满意度，从而更好的促进其早日康复。
目的：探討老年股骨粗隆間骨摺的患者行人工股骨頭置換術的護理效果。方法選取該院2011年1月-2013年7月間50例人工股骨頭置換術治療的老年股骨粗隆間骨摺患者為研究對象，將其依據隨機數字錶法分為研究組和對照組，研究組給予術前心理、飲食等護理，術後加彊病情觀察，預防併髮癥護理，指導早期功能鍛煉。對照組給予常規護理，觀察兩組的護理效果。結果研究組Harris評分優良率為84.0%，對照組Harris評分優良率為72.0%，兩組的差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。護理前研究組和對照組的臨床護理滿意度比較差異無統計學無意義；護理後研究組與對照組的臨床護理滿意度比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論對于老年股骨粗隆間骨摺行人工股骨頭置換術的患者加彊針對性的護理是可行的，能夠提高患者的臨床護理滿意度，從而更好的促進其早日康複。
목적：탐토노년고골조륭간골절적환자행인공고골두치환술적호리효과。방법선취해원2011년1월-2013년7월간50례인공고골두치환술치료적노년고골조륭간골절환자위연구대상，장기의거수궤수자표법분위연구조화대조조，연구조급여술전심리、음식등호리，술후가강병정관찰，예방병발증호리，지도조기공능단련。대조조급여상규호리，관찰량조적호리효과。결과연구조Harris평분우량솔위84.0%，대조조Harris평분우량솔위72.0%，량조적차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。호리전연구조화대조조적림상호리만의도비교차이무통계학무의의；호리후연구조여대조조적림상호리만의도비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론대우노년고골조륭간골절행인공고골두치환술적환자가강침대성적호리시가행적，능구제고환자적림상호리만의도，종이경호적촉진기조일강복。
Objective To investigate the nursing effect on elderly patients with intertrochanter fracture of femur treated by artificial femoral head replacement. Methods 50 elderly patients with intertrochanter fracture of femur underwent artificial femoral head re-placement in our hospital from January 2011 to July 2013 were selected as the subjects and randomly divided into the study group and the control group. The study group was treated with mental nursing, diet nursing and so on before the operation, and strength-ened observation of the condition, nursing for preventing complications, guidance of early functional exercise after the operation. The control group was treated with the conventional nursing. And the nursing effects of the two groups were observed. Results The excellent and good rate of Harris score of the study group was 84.0%, while that of the control group was 72.0%, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The difference was not statistically significant in clinical nursing satisfaction between the two groups before nursing (P>0.05), but that was statistically significant after nursing (P<0.05). Conclusion For elderly patients with in-tertrochanter fracture of femur, strengthening the targeted nursing is feasible, which can improve the satisfaction with clinical nurs-ing of the patients thereby better promoting the early recovery of the patients.
