CAJ | 학술논문

近年来，随着老龄化程度加快、平均寿命的延长、家庭结构核心化和小型化的变化、城市现代化的快速发展，我国空巢老人数量呈现逐年增长的加剧趋势，空巢老人现象如雨后春笋般凸显。空巢老人的成因有个人、家庭、社会等多方面因素，这三方面也就是微观、中观、宏观因素。中国的养老问题是一个动态的发展过程，家庭照顾功能逐渐弱化，社区照顾正在逐渐兴起，但社区照顾尚未成熟，还在探索及发展阶段，在中观、宏观都欠佳的状况下，抓住微观———空巢老人“自身照顾”显得尤为重要。
근년래，수착노령화정도가쾌、평균수명적연장、가정결구핵심화화소형화적변화、성시현대화적쾌속발전，아국공소노인수량정현축년증장적가극추세，공소노인현상여우후춘순반철현。공소노인적성인유개인、가정、사회등다방면인소，저삼방면야취시미관、중관、굉관인소。중국적양로문제시일개동태적발전과정，가정조고공능축점약화，사구조고정재축점흥기，단사구조고상미성숙，환재탐색급발전계단，재중관、굉관도흠가적상황하，조주미관———공소노인“자신조고”현득우위중요。
in recent years, With the accelerating aging degree, the extension the average life, Changes in family structure and miniaturization of the core and the rapid development of city modernization, the number of China's Empty Nester presented increasing trend of increase year by year, Empty Nester phenomena are highlight as bamboo shoots after a spring rain. The causes of Empty Nester are personal, family, social and other factors, The three aspect is the micro, meso, macro factors. The pension problem Chinese is a dynamic development process, Family care function gradually weakened,community care is rising. But the community care is not yet ripe, still in the exploration and development stage. At the meso, macro unsatisfactory conditions, seize the micro -- Empty Nester"self care"is particularly important.