CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析1994年—2013年江西省艾滋病病例报告的感染途径及其病例特征，为调整艾滋病防治工作策略提供依据。方法从艾滋病综合防治信息系统下载病例报告历史卡片资料，采用描述流行病学方法对资料进行分析。结果1994年—2013年江西省累计报告的5979例HIV感染者和艾滋病患者，以异性性传播为主，占74.48%；其次是同性性传播和注射毒品传播，分别占12.73%和9.83%。报告病例的感染途径经历了由注射途径传播为主向性传播为主的转变，且经不同途径感染的病例表现出不同的特征。结论性传播已成为江西省艾滋病报告病例疫情的主要传播途径，且呈逐年增长趋势，经不同途径感染的病例特征不同，应针对性调整艾滋病防治工作策略。
목적：분석1994년—2013년강서성애자병병례보고적감염도경급기병례특정，위조정애자병방치공작책략제공의거。방법종애자병종합방치신식계통하재병례보고역사잡편자료，채용묘술류행병학방법대자료진행분석。결과1994년—2013년강서성루계보고적5979례HIV감염자화애자병환자，이이성성전파위주，점74.48%；기차시동성성전파화주사독품전파，분별점12.73%화9.83%。보고병례적감염도경경력료유주사도경전파위주향성전파위주적전변，차경불동도경감염적병례표현출불동적특정。결론성전파이성위강서성애자병보고병례역정적주요전파도경，차정축년증장추세，경불동도경감염적병례특정불동，응침대성조정애자병방치공작책략。
Objective To analyse the demographic characteristics of reported HIV/AIDS with different routes of infection in Jiangxi province in 1994-2013. The basis for adjusting the policy of HIV/AIDS prevention and control was provided. Methods Download the case report history card data from the HIV/AIDS prevention and control information system,using descriptive, epidemiological method for data analysis. Results 5979 cases of HIV/AIDS in Jiangxi province 1994-2013 reported, the main route of transmission is heterosexual transmission accounted for 74.48%;followed by homosexual transmission and the spread of injecting drug users accounted for 12.73% and 10.28%, respectively. The route of infection cases experienced the change propagation by injection ways mainly to sexually transmitted, and through different routes of infection cases showed different characteristics. Conclusion Sexual transmission has become the main media of Jiangxi HIV/AIDS epidemic cases reporting way, and tends to increase year by year, the characteristics of different cases in different ways of infection, should be in the light of these changes and characteristics of different adjustment strategies for HIV/AIDS prevention and control.