CAJ | 학술논문

为了探究问荆生长对作物的化感效应，以小麦为材料，采用生物测定法研究不同浓度问荆根茎水浸液对5个小麦品种‘龙麦26’、‘垦九10’、‘龙麦33’、‘龙辐18’、‘格来尼’的株高、叶长、叶面积、干鲜重比及叶片丙二醛含量（MDA）、可溶性糖含量（WSS）、过氧化氢酶活性（CAT）、过氧化物酶活性（POD）的影响。结果表明，问荆根茎水浸液对各品种小麦根冠比及叶片WSS含量、CAT活性、POD活性具有促进作用，对小麦叶面积、叶长、干物质积累具有抑制作用，且促进和抑制作用均随问荆水浸液浓度的增加呈增强趋势。说明问荆生长对小麦有一定的化感作用。
위료탐구문형생장대작물적화감효응，이소맥위재료，채용생물측정법연구불동농도문형근경수침액대5개소맥품충‘룡맥26’、‘은구10’、‘룡맥33’、‘룡복18’、‘격래니’적주고、협장、협면적、간선중비급협편병이철함량（MDA）、가용성당함량（WSS）、과양화경매활성（CAT）、과양화물매활성（POD）적영향。결과표명，문형근경수침액대각품충소맥근관비급협편WSS함량、CAT활성、POD활성구유촉진작용，대소맥협면적、협장、간물질적루구유억제작용，차촉진화억제작용균수문형수침액농도적증가정증강추세。설명문형생장대소맥유일정적화감작용。
In order to investigate the allelopathic effects of Equisetum arvense Linn. on crops,we studied plant height,leaf length,leaf area,ratio of fresh to dry weight,and the content of malondialdehyde(MDA),water-soluble sugar (WSS),activity of catalase (CAT)and peroxidase (POD)in potted wheat varieties,including‘LM26’,‘KJ10’,‘LM33’,‘LF18’and‘GLN’,at different concentrations of the aqueous extracts from E.ar-vense rhizomes by bioassay method. The results showed that the aqueous extracts of E.arvense rhizomes stimulated the ratio of root to shoot,the content of WSS,and CAT and POD activities in wheat leaves. However,it inhibited the growth of leaf area,leaf length,ratio of fresh to dry weight. The stimulating and inhibitive effects of E.arvense in-creased with increasing concentration of exudates. It was shown that E.arvense had allelopathic effects on wheat.