CAJ | 학술논문

苹果（Malus pumila Mill．）普遍感染病毒。目前，培育无病毒原种母本树，建立用于繁殖接穗和营养系砧木的母本园，栽植无病毒苗木，是防治病毒病的根本措施。本文针对常见的4种苹果病毒及1种类病毒，综述了茎尖培养、热处理、化学处理、微茎尖嫁接以及低温处理脱除苹果病毒方法的研究进展，分析了不同方法的应用效果，及所适合脱除的病毒种类，以期为我国苹果病毒脱除技术研究提供参考信息。
평과（Malus pumila Mill．）보편감염병독。목전，배육무병독원충모본수，건립용우번식접수화영양계침목적모본완，재식무병독묘목，시방치병독병적근본조시。본문침대상견적4충평과병독급1충류병독，종술료경첨배양、열처리、화학처리、미경첨가접이급저온처리탈제평과병독방법적연구진전，분석료불동방법적응용효과，급소괄합탈제적병독충류，이기위아국평과병독탈제기술연구제공삼고신식。
Apple(Malus pumila Mill.)is affected by many viral diseases. The major measure for controlling apple virus diseases is eliminating virus from mother trees,constructing parent plants for reproducing scion and stock materials and planting virus-free seedlings. Four kinds of viruses and one kind of viroid commonly occurred in ap-ple trees. This review summarized the measures applied for apple virus elimination,e.g. shoot tip culture,ther-motherapy,chemotherapy,shoot-tip micrografting and cold therapy,and analyzed the application efficiency and different approaches for different virus types. It will help the future research in the field of virus elimination from apple trees.