武夷学院学报
武夷學院學報
무이학원학보
JOURNAL OF WUYI UNIVERSITY
2014年
4期
39-43
,共5页
魏晋%中日贸易%日语汉字%进化%归化人
魏晉%中日貿易%日語漢字%進化%歸化人
위진%중일무역%일어한자%진화%귀화인
Sino-Japanese trade%Chinese characters%evolution%naturalized Japanese
中日贸易与日语汉字起源及进化之间关系密切。早在周、春秋时代就有了“倭人贡畅”的记载。从史籍记载可以得知日本群岛上的部落国家与魏、晋之间的“贡献”与“回赠”贸易。此期间,日本国求贤若渴招募人才,大批汉人移居日本成了早期的归化人。通过归化汉人对汉文化的传播,日本已经能使用简单的汉字与中国朝廷进行外交往来,并将其作为在贸易中的交易符号。魏晋时代的中日商贸行为贯穿了日本汉字的发育阶段。
中日貿易與日語漢字起源及進化之間關繫密切。早在週、春鞦時代就有瞭“倭人貢暢”的記載。從史籍記載可以得知日本群島上的部落國傢與魏、晉之間的“貢獻”與“迴贈”貿易。此期間,日本國求賢若渴招募人纔,大批漢人移居日本成瞭早期的歸化人。通過歸化漢人對漢文化的傳播,日本已經能使用簡單的漢字與中國朝廷進行外交往來,併將其作為在貿易中的交易符號。魏晉時代的中日商貿行為貫穿瞭日本漢字的髮育階段。
중일무역여일어한자기원급진화지간관계밀절。조재주、춘추시대취유료“왜인공창”적기재。종사적기재가이득지일본군도상적부락국가여위、진지간적“공헌”여“회증”무역。차기간,일본국구현약갈초모인재,대비한인이거일본성료조기적귀화인。통과귀화한인대한문화적전파,일본이경능사용간단적한자여중국조정진행외교왕래,병장기작위재무역중적교역부호。위진시대적중일상무행위관천료일본한자적발육계단。
There is a close relationship between Sino-Japanese trade and the origin and evolution of Japanese Kanji. It is recorded that as early as in the Zhou and Spring and Autumn dynasties,Japanese paid tribute to Chinese Court. From the historical records we know that there has been tribute and rebate trade between Wei,Jin dynasties and tribal Kingdoms on Japanese Islands. In the meantime, Japanese Imperial Court thirsted for talents and a large number of Wei and Jin’s skillful immigrants who spoke Chinese started to arrive in Japanese islands and then became naturalized. Thus through the naturalized Chinese’s dissemination of Chinese culture, Japanese of the tribal Kingdoms were able to use simple Chinese characters to make contact with Chinese Court on diplomatic relations and also could use them as foreign trade mark. Above all, the Sino-Japanese trade permeated the growing phase of Japanese Kanji during Wei and Jin dynas-ties.