CAJ | 학술논문

范畴化是语言学界，乃至哲学界和心理学界一直关注和研究的问题。范畴化理论的不断更新也对语言研究的范式产生了诸多影响。国外的范畴化理论较多，而国内相关研究较少；让更多语言研究者了解各种范畴化理论，并为汉语研究服务，这是本文翻译的初衷。总的说来，范畴化研究经历了传统观点、传统观点批判、梯度结构批判和范畴理论等4个阶段。随着认知科学和语言学的发展，以事件为基础的新范畴化阶段已经出现。文章逐一介绍了不同的范畴化理论的核心观点、存在的问题以及对其批判，并对后续研究进行了展望。
범주화시어언학계，내지철학계화심이학계일직관주화연구적문제。범주화이론적불단경신야대어언연구적범식산생료제다영향。국외적범주화이론교다，이국내상관연구교소；양경다어언연구자료해각충범주화이론，병위한어연구복무，저시본문번역적초충。총적설래，범주화연구경력료전통관점、전통관점비판、제도결구비판화범주이론등4개계단。수착인지과학화어언학적발전，이사건위기출적신범주화계단이경출현。문장축일개소료불동적범주화이론적핵심관점、존재적문제이급대기비판，병대후속연구진행료전망。
Categorization is a interdisciplinary research focus,whose research findings have promoted further studies in the relevant fields of linguistics,philosophy and psychology.The study on categori-zation has gone roughly through four phases:classical categorization,challenges to the classical view, graded structure critique and categories as theories.Along with the development of cognitive science and linguistics,the newly event-based phase of the study on categorization has been underway.This paper introduces previous categorization theories and attempts to provide insights for future resear-ches.