CAJ | 학술논문

促进“农业、农村、农民”向“生态产业、生态城镇、生态居民”的转型发展，是生态文明建设中破解“三农”问题的有效途径。“三农”问题具有显著的地域分异、时间变异和相互作用等属性；生态文明建设与新时期“三农”问题的破解相辅相成，生态文明建设通过生态安全、环境支撑、生态经济、生态文化、生态人居和生态制度6大体系为破解“三农”问题提供了路径，而“三农”问题的破解较大程度上推动了生态文明建设。针对平谷区“三农”发展中存在的大我与小我、近期利益与长远利益、政府与市场等矛盾问题，梳理了“三农”向“三生”转型的理论基础，并通过建设生态城镇、发展生态产业和培育生态居民3条路径加快“三农”向“三生”的转型，以期为平谷区生态文明建设工作提供指导。
촉진“농업、농촌、농민”향“생태산업、생태성진、생태거민”적전형발전，시생태문명건설중파해“삼농”문제적유효도경。“삼농”문제구유현저적지역분이、시간변이화상호작용등속성；생태문명건설여신시기“삼농”문제적파해상보상성，생태문명건설통과생태안전、배경지탱、생태경제、생태문화、생태인거화생태제도6대체계위파해“삼농”문제제공료로경，이“삼농”문제적파해교대정도상추동료생태문명건설。침대평곡구“삼농”발전중존재적대아여소아、근기이익여장원이익、정부여시장등모순문제，소리료“삼농”향“삼생”전형적이론기출，병통과건설생태성진、발전생태산업화배육생태거민3조로경가쾌“삼농”향“삼생”적전형，이기위평곡구생태문명건설공작제공지도。
It is an effective way to solve issues concerning agriculture, rural and farmer by transforming “agriculture, rural and farmer” to “ecological industry, ecological town and ecological residential”. The issues concerning “agriculture, rural and farmer” possess the basic characteristics of spatial variation, temporal evolution, subjective cognition and in-teraction. The construction of ecological civilization and the solution of issues concerning “agriculture, rural and farmer”complement each other. On one hand, the construction of ecological civilization provides a path to solve the issues concern-ing “agriculture, rural and farmer” by six systems, including ecological security system, environmental support system, ecological economy system, ecological culture system, ecological habitat system and ecological system. On the other hand, the solution of issues concerning “agriculture, rural and farmer” promotes the construction of ecological civilization greatly. By the comparative study methods, this essay points out lfaws in the development of agriculture, rural and farmer in Pinggu district, reviews the theoretical basis that transforming “agriculture, rural and farmer” to “ecological industry, ecological town and ecological residential”, and constructs three paths to speed up the realization of “ecological industry, ecological town and ecological residential”, including constructing ecological cities and towns, developing eco-industry and cultivating ecological residential. The results provide guidance for the ecological civilization construction of Pinggu District.