CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析江苏省2009~2013年尘肺病新发病例的患病状况，为进一步预防控制尘肺病危害提供科学依据。方法以江苏省2009~2013年诊断的尘肺病新发病例作为研究对象，分析新发尘肺病例的病种分布、地区分布、发病年龄、发病工龄及行业分布。结果2009~2013年江苏省新发尘肺病病例4051例，其中尘肺病Ⅰ期3398例（83.88％），Ⅱ期432例（10.66％），Ⅲ期221例（5.46％）。盐城、无锡、徐州3个城市为尘肺病重点发病区域。尘肺病新发病例主要集中于煤炭、建材和机械行业，以矽肺和煤工尘肺为主。发病年龄以超过60岁最多，发病工龄以10年以内为主。结论江苏省尘肺病发病形势依然严峻，呈现病种和行业明显集中趋势，发病工龄呈现缩短趋势，应加强对重点行业尘肺病的防治工作。
목적：분석강소성2009~2013년진폐병신발병례적환병상황，위진일보예방공제진폐병위해제공과학의거。방법이강소성2009~2013년진단적진폐병신발병례작위연구대상，분석신발진폐병례적병충분포、지구분포、발병년령、발병공령급행업분포。결과2009~2013년강소성신발진폐병병례4051례，기중진폐병Ⅰ기3398례（83.88％），Ⅱ기432례（10.66％），Ⅲ기221례（5.46％）。염성、무석、서주3개성시위진폐병중점발병구역。진폐병신발병례주요집중우매탄、건재화궤계행업，이석폐화매공진폐위주。발병년령이초과60세최다，발병공령이10년이내위주。결론강소성진폐병발병형세의연엄준，정현병충화행업명현집중추세，발병공령정현축단추세，응가강대중점행업진폐병적방치공작。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of pneumoconiosis in Jiangsu province from 2009 to 2013 ,in order pro-vide a scientific basis for prevention and control of pneumoconiosis hazards. Methods New diagnosed cases of pneumoconiosis in Jiangsu province during 2009-2013 were taken as research objects to analyzed the disease distribution,regional distribution, age of onset,working age of onset and industry distribution of the new cases of pneumoconiosis. Results Among 4 051 new cases of pneumoconiosis in Jiangsu province during 2009-2013 ,there were 3 398 cases of stageⅠ pneumoconiosis accounting for 83.88%,432 cases of stageⅡpneumoconiosis accounting for 10.66%,and 221 cases of stageⅢpneumoconiosis accounting for 5.46%. Yancheng,Wuxi and Xuzhou were top three cities of incidence of pneumoconiosis. The patients with pneumoconiosis mainly came from the coalmine,building materials and machinery industry,mainly on silicosis and coal worker′s pneumoconiosis. The pathogenic age was mostly over 60 years old,and the working age of pneumoconiosis mainly within 10 years. Conclusion The prevalence status of pneumoconiosis is still serious in Jiangsu province ,showing focus on disease and industry trends obvious-ly and short length of service,and the prevention of pneumoconiosis in key industries should be strengthened.