交通标准化
交通標準化
교통표준화
COMMUNICATIONS STANDARDIZATION
2014年
22期
11-14
,共4页
姜李华%董升%叶凯峰%陈文鑫
薑李華%董升%葉凱峰%陳文鑫
강리화%동승%협개봉%진문흠
绿闪灯%绿灯倒计时%红灯违章%速度%交通安全
綠閃燈%綠燈倒計時%紅燈違章%速度%交通安全
록섬등%록등도계시%홍등위장%속도%교통안전
flashing green%green countdown%red light violation%speed%traffic safety
针对过渡信号对驾驶员驾驶行为存在显著影响但缺乏规范化设置的问题,利用图像处理软件获取其驾驶行为特征参数,提出基于电动自行车过街行为的四分类方法。统计分析绿闪灯和绿灯倒计时交叉口信号过渡期间四类到达电动自行车的停车线速度和违章率及违章时间分布等指标,分析结果表明,绿闪灯会导致电动自行车较大的交叉口进入速度,绿灯倒计时会导致电动自行车较高的红灯通过率,因而更容易导致交叉口电动自行车交通事故的发生。
針對過渡信號對駕駛員駕駛行為存在顯著影響但缺乏規範化設置的問題,利用圖像處理軟件穫取其駕駛行為特徵參數,提齣基于電動自行車過街行為的四分類方法。統計分析綠閃燈和綠燈倒計時交扠口信號過渡期間四類到達電動自行車的停車線速度和違章率及違章時間分佈等指標,分析結果錶明,綠閃燈會導緻電動自行車較大的交扠口進入速度,綠燈倒計時會導緻電動自行車較高的紅燈通過率,因而更容易導緻交扠口電動自行車交通事故的髮生。
침대과도신호대가사원가사행위존재현저영향단결핍규범화설치적문제,이용도상처리연건획취기가사행위특정삼수,제출기우전동자행차과가행위적사분류방법。통계분석록섬등화록등도계시교차구신호과도기간사류도체전동자행차적정차선속도화위장솔급위장시간분포등지표,분석결과표명,록섬등회도치전동자행차교대적교차구진입속도,록등도계시회도치전동자행차교고적홍등통과솔,인이경용역도치교차구전동자행차교통사고적발생。
Aimed at the problem that transition signals are lack of standardized set although their signifi?cant influence to drivers′driving behavior, image-processing software is used to obtain the drivers′behav?ior parameters and the four classification method based on electric bicycles′ crossing behavior is pro?posed. The article counts and analyzes the index of four types electric bicycles′ parking line speed and rate of violate the rules and distribution of voilation time during intersection signal transition of the green flash and green light countdown. The results show that flashing green can spur more vehicle acceleration through the intersection which leds to a greater approach speed and green countdown can induce higher red light violation rate and therefore more easily lead to traffic accident.