CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解和掌握辽源市恶性肿瘤病死情况,分析恶性肿瘤的类型及死因构成,为采取积极有效的干预预防措施提供重要依据。方法对死因报告信息系统中2009-2013年辽源市居民恶性肿瘤病人病死资料进行分类统计分析。结果2009-2013年恶性肿瘤病人病死人数呈逐年显著递增趋势,均在同年死因顺位构成中居第二位。死亡顺位前五位的是肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、肠癌、食管癌(男性,女性：子宫癌),男性死亡率高于女性,从40岁开始恶性肿瘤病死率显著增高,70岁达到病死率的高峰。结论加大恶性肿瘤防治的宣传力度,倡导健康生活方式,加强对恶性肿瘤的普查及防治,改善生态环境,应成为今后防控工作的重点。
목적：료해화장악료원시악성종류병사정황,분석악성종류적류형급사인구성,위채취적겁유효적간예예방조시제공중요의거。방법대사인보고신식계통중2009-2013년료원시거민악성종류병인병사자료진행분류통계분석。결과2009-2013년악성종류병인병사인수정축년현저체증추세,균재동년사인순위구성중거제이위。사망순위전오위적시폐암、간암、위암、장암、식관암(남성,녀성：자궁암),남성사망솔고우녀성,종40세개시악성종류병사솔현저증고,70세체도병사솔적고봉。결론가대악성종류방치적선전력도,창도건강생활방식,가강대악성종류적보사급방치,개선생태배경,응성위금후방공공작적중점。
Objective To understand and grasp the situation of malignant tumor mortality in Liaoyuan City, constitutes the type and cause of death of malignant tumors, to take active and effective intervention measures to provide an important basis for. Methods For 2009-2013 death reporting information system in Liaoyuan City, the residents of patients with malignant tumor mor-tality data for statistical analysis. Results From 2009 to 2013 in patients with malignant tumor mortality number is more significant increasing trend, all in the same year of death causes in second bit structure. The death of the top five are lung, liver and stomach, colon cancer, esophageal cancer (male, female: uterine cancer), male mortality than women, from the age of 40 malignant tumor mortality rate increased, reached the peak at the age of 70 mortality rate. Conclusion Increasing malignant tumor prevention pub-licity, advocate a healthy lifestyle, strengthen investigation and prevention of malignant tumor, improve the ecological environment, should be the focus of future prevention and control work.