CAJ | 학술논문

观察能力是人们通过感觉器官认识世界的一种能力，是学生增长知识、判明是非的重要手段。在小学数学教学中要让学生成为学习的主人，培养学生的观察能力就显得尤为重要。作者根据自己的教学经验总结了五大要点，即：观察要有兴趣、观察要依顺序、观察要能细致、观察要多比较、观察要加思考，从而帮助学生铺设了自主学习的桥梁，使学生能够在数学学习中游刃有余。
관찰능력시인문통과감각기관인식세계적일충능력，시학생증장지식、판명시비적중요수단。재소학수학교학중요양학생성위학습적주인，배양학생적관찰능력취현득우위중요。작자근거자기적교학경험총결료오대요점，즉：관찰요유흥취、관찰요의순서、관찰요능세치、관찰요다비교、관찰요가사고，종이방조학생포설료자주학습적교량，사학생능구재수학학습중유인유여。
Observation ability is a ability of people to know the world through their sense organs, and is an important means of students to increase knowledge and distinguish between right and wrong. In elementary school mathematics teaching, to make stu-dents the master of learning, the cultivation of observation ability is particularly important. In accordance with the writer's own teaching experience, five main points are summarized, namely: observation should be based on interest; observation should be in order; observation should be meticulous; more comparisons are needed in observation; more thinking is needed in observation. The aim is to help students lay the bridge of autonomous learning, and enable them to master mathematics learning.