舰船科学技术
艦船科學技術
함선과학기술
SHIP SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
11期
120-124
,共5页
葛锡云%申高展%潘琼文%徐纪伟
葛錫雲%申高展%潘瓊文%徐紀偉
갈석운%신고전%반경문%서기위
水下潜器%惯性导航%地磁导航%组合导航系统%卡尔曼滤波
水下潛器%慣性導航%地磁導航%組閤導航繫統%卡爾曼濾波
수하잠기%관성도항%지자도항%조합도항계통%잡이만려파
underwater vehicle%inertial navigation system%geomagnetic navigation%integrated navigation system%kalman filter
针对水下潜器长时间水下航行的隐蔽性且定位精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于惯性导航/地磁的组合导航系统。建立了惯性导航/地磁组合导航系统模型,并且利用卡尔曼滤波算法对系统进行滤波。最后通过仿真实验表明,该组合导航系统能够有效弥补单惯性导航系统精度发散的不足,提高了导航精度,实现了水下潜器的精确导航。
針對水下潛器長時間水下航行的隱蔽性且定位精度不高的問題,提齣瞭一種基于慣性導航/地磁的組閤導航繫統。建立瞭慣性導航/地磁組閤導航繫統模型,併且利用卡爾曼濾波算法對繫統進行濾波。最後通過倣真實驗錶明,該組閤導航繫統能夠有效瀰補單慣性導航繫統精度髮散的不足,提高瞭導航精度,實現瞭水下潛器的精確導航。
침대수하잠기장시간수하항행적은폐성차정위정도불고적문제,제출료일충기우관성도항/지자적조합도항계통。건립료관성도항/지자조합도항계통모형,병차이용잡이만려파산법대계통진행려파。최후통과방진실험표명,해조합도항계통능구유효미보단관성도항계통정도발산적불족,제고료도항정도,실현료수하잠기적정학도항。
Considered the problem that low positioning accuracy and difficult concealment of underwater vehicle under water long time, the integrated navigation system based on inertial navigation system (INS)/ geomagnetic is proposed. The integrated navigation system model is constructed and the integrated navigation system is filtered by the Kalman filter algorithm. Finally, simulated the submarine integrated navigation system, the result show that the integrated navigation system can eliminate the limitation of accuracy divergence with pure INS effectively and the navigation accuracy is increased, as well as the precise navigation of underwater vehicle is achieved.