舰船科学技术
艦船科學技術
함선과학기술
SHIP SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
11期
92-97
,共6页
韩文民%孙晓梅%孔鹏%吕洁
韓文民%孫曉梅%孔鵬%呂潔
한문민%손효매%공붕%려길
舰船制造%周期驱动%虚拟制造单元%排序策略%动态调度
艦船製造%週期驅動%虛擬製造單元%排序策略%動態調度
함선제조%주기구동%허의제조단원%배서책략%동태조도
shipbuilding%cycle driving%virtual manufacturing cell%sorting strategy%dynamic scheduling
为提高舰船制造系统作业调度的柔性和效率,从车间层的作业计划角度出发,研究周期驱动条件下的虚拟制造单元多阶段动态调度问题并构建了动态调度数学模型。模型中考虑了加工任务动态需求、设备加工能力、负荷平衡、同类设备有多台的情况且提出共享资源协调排序策略,以实现最大完工时间和总物料运输距离之和最小化的目标。运用改进蚁群算法与启发式规则的混合算法进行求解。通过某船厂的实际生产数据验证了虚拟单元动态调度方法的可行性和有效性。
為提高艦船製造繫統作業調度的柔性和效率,從車間層的作業計劃角度齣髮,研究週期驅動條件下的虛擬製造單元多階段動態調度問題併構建瞭動態調度數學模型。模型中攷慮瞭加工任務動態需求、設備加工能力、負荷平衡、同類設備有多檯的情況且提齣共享資源協調排序策略,以實現最大完工時間和總物料運輸距離之和最小化的目標。運用改進蟻群算法與啟髮式規則的混閤算法進行求解。通過某船廠的實際生產數據驗證瞭虛擬單元動態調度方法的可行性和有效性。
위제고함선제조계통작업조도적유성화효솔,종차간층적작업계화각도출발,연구주기구동조건하적허의제조단원다계단동태조도문제병구건료동태조도수학모형。모형중고필료가공임무동태수구、설비가공능력、부하평형、동류설비유다태적정황차제출공향자원협조배서책략,이실현최대완공시간화총물료운수거리지화최소화적목표。운용개진의군산법여계발식규칙적혼합산법진행구해。통과모선엄적실제생산수거험증료허의단원동태조도방법적가행성화유효성。
In order to improve the flexibility and efficiency of shipbuilding production scheduling system and develop shop floor short - term plans, virtual manufacturing cell multi-period dynamic scheduling model was established in condition of cycle driving mechanism. The model incorporated parameters of the processing task dynamic demand, equipment processing capability, load balance, and similar equipments have multiple; and put forward sharing resources coordination sorting strategy. The objective is to minimize completion time and the total materials and components travelling distance incurred. A hybrid algorithm, based on the improved ant colony algorithm and heuristic rules was proposed to solve the complex scheduling problem. Actual production data proved that the proposed approach was feasible and effective.