贵州农业科学
貴州農業科學
귀주농업과학
GUIZHOU AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2014年
11期
222-225
,共4页
赵若楠%刘秀萍%张万军%赵昕
趙若楠%劉秀萍%張萬軍%趙昕
조약남%류수평%장만군%조흔
太行山%低山丘陵区%经济林%生态林%涵养水源%林分%保水能力
太行山%低山丘陵區%經濟林%生態林%涵養水源%林分%保水能力
태행산%저산구릉구%경제림%생태림%함양수원%림분%보수능력
Taihang Mountain%hilly area%economic forest%ecological forest%water conservation%forest stand%water retaining capacity
为给太行山低山丘陵区植被建设和生态环境可持续发展提供科学依据,对太行山低山丘陵区经济林和生态林冠层水容量、枯落物水容量、土壤贮水量和土壤入渗能力等涵养水源功能进行了研究。结果表明:乔灌草、灌草相结合的生态林冠层水容量明显大于石榴、枣树,草地最低,乔灌草、灌草结合的林地枯落物贮存量、饱和吸水率和饱和吸水量明显高于石榴和枣树经济林,土壤饱和贮水量和毛管最大贮水量排序为草地>荆条灌丛>薄皮木灌丛>刺槐林>石榴林>枣树林,不同林分的土壤入渗速率依次为薄皮木灌丛>荆条灌丛>枣树林>石榴林。
為給太行山低山丘陵區植被建設和生態環境可持續髮展提供科學依據,對太行山低山丘陵區經濟林和生態林冠層水容量、枯落物水容量、土壤貯水量和土壤入滲能力等涵養水源功能進行瞭研究。結果錶明:喬灌草、灌草相結閤的生態林冠層水容量明顯大于石榴、棘樹,草地最低,喬灌草、灌草結閤的林地枯落物貯存量、飽和吸水率和飽和吸水量明顯高于石榴和棘樹經濟林,土壤飽和貯水量和毛管最大貯水量排序為草地>荊條灌叢>薄皮木灌叢>刺槐林>石榴林>棘樹林,不同林分的土壤入滲速率依次為薄皮木灌叢>荊條灌叢>棘樹林>石榴林。
위급태행산저산구릉구식피건설화생태배경가지속발전제공과학의거,대태행산저산구릉구경제림화생태림관층수용량、고락물수용량、토양저수량화토양입삼능력등함양수원공능진행료연구。결과표명:교관초、관초상결합적생태림관층수용량명현대우석류、조수,초지최저,교관초、관초결합적임지고락물저존량、포화흡수솔화포화흡수량명현고우석류화조수경제림,토양포화저수량화모관최대저수량배서위초지>형조관총>박피목관총>자괴림>석류림>조수림,불동림분적토양입삼속솔의차위박피목관총>형조관총>조수림>석류림。
The water conservation function of canopy water volume,litter water volume,soil water storage and soil infiltration capacity of economic forest and ecological forest of the hilly area in Taihang Mountains was studied to provide the scientific basis for vegetation construction and eco-environment sustainable development of the hilly area in Taihang Mountains.The canopy water volume of ecological forest composed with arbors-shrub-grass and shrub-grass is higher than Punica granatum and Ziziphus jujube obviously,and the canopy water volume of grassland is the minimum.The litter storage capacity, water saturated absorption and water absorbing capacity of forests composed with arbors-shrub-grass and shrub-grass are higher than Punica granatum and Ziziphus jujube significantly. The order of soil saturated water storage capacity and maximum soil capillary water capacity is grassland >Vitex negundo var.heterophylla >Leptodermis oblonga >Robinia pseudoacacia >Punica granatum > Ziziphus jujube . The soil infiltration rate of different stands is Leptodermis oblonga > Vitex negundo var.heterophylla >Punica granatum > Ziziphus jujube .