CAJ | 학술논문

为了研究电气开关电接点的机械抖动次数，特别是为了测量电接点的机械抖动次数，研制了基于微控制器的机械抖动次数测量系统。论述了测量系统的硬件设计和软件设计，给出了电路原理图和程序流程框图，以及关键程序源代码。对轻触按钮开关、复式按钮开关、单刀双掷开关的机械抖动次数进行了测量，测量结果表明：机械抖动次数是随机数，为0～11；对于复式按钮开关而言，前沿抖动次数一般小于后沿抖动次数；对单刀双掷开关而言，前沿抖动次数明显大于后沿抖动次数；人们在操作按钮开关时，要迅速果断且用力要恰当，这样有助于减小机械抖动次数。
위료연구전기개관전접점적궤계두동차수，특별시위료측량전접점적궤계두동차수，연제료기우미공제기적궤계두동차수측량계통。논술료측량계통적경건설계화연건설계，급출료전로원리도화정서류정광도，이급관건정서원대마。대경촉안뉴개관、복식안뉴개관、단도쌍척개관적궤계두동차수진행료측량，측량결과표명：궤계두동차수시수궤수，위0～11；대우복식안뉴개관이언，전연두동차수일반소우후연두동차수；대단도쌍척개관이언，전연두동차수명현대우후연두동차수；인문재조작안뉴개관시，요신속과단차용력요흡당，저양유조우감소궤계두동차수。
In order to study the mechanical dithering number of electric switch contact, especial for measuring the mechanical dithering number of electric contact, a measurement system of the mechanical dithering number was de-signed based on MCU.This paper discussed the hardware design and software design of the measurement system, and provided circuit diagram and flow chart of program, as well as the key source code.For nudging button, com-pound button and SPDT switch, the mechanical dithering number was measured.The measurement results show that: the number of mechanical dither is random digit, it is 0 to 11; for compound button, front edge dithering number is usually less than back edge dithering number;for SPDT switch, front edge dithering number is obviously greater than back edge dithering number.When pressing the button switch, we need to operate it quickly and deci-sively and force it appropriately, which helps to reduce the mechanical dithering number.