长春大学学报（社会科学版）
長春大學學報（社會科學版）
장춘대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF CHANGCHUN UNIVERSITY
2014年
11期
1527-1530
,共4页
够呛%词性%认知%语法%语义
夠嗆%詞性%認知%語法%語義
구창%사성%인지%어법%어의
Gouqiang%part of speech of a word%cognition%grammar%semantic
“够呛”作为从方言发展而来的词汇，在语言使用的各种场合都有大量用例。“够呛”由“够”和“呛”的认知语义通过概念整合机制创新发展而来，具有[+否定]、[+超出承受范围]和[+难度大]之义。“够呛”在句中可作形容词、准副词和程度副词。“把(被)+主语+动词+得+够呛”结构的源构式是“动词+得+宾语+补语(够呛)”。“够呛”语义的虚化导致其语法功能变化，“够呛”演化成能凸显事物性状程度深的程度副词。
“夠嗆”作為從方言髮展而來的詞彙，在語言使用的各種場閤都有大量用例。“夠嗆”由“夠”和“嗆”的認知語義通過概唸整閤機製創新髮展而來，具有[+否定]、[+超齣承受範圍]和[+難度大]之義。“夠嗆”在句中可作形容詞、準副詞和程度副詞。“把(被)+主語+動詞+得+夠嗆”結構的源構式是“動詞+得+賓語+補語(夠嗆)”。“夠嗆”語義的虛化導緻其語法功能變化，“夠嗆”縯化成能凸顯事物性狀程度深的程度副詞。
“구창”작위종방언발전이래적사회，재어언사용적각충장합도유대량용례。“구창”유“구”화“창”적인지어의통과개념정합궤제창신발전이래，구유[+부정]、[+초출승수범위]화[+난도대]지의。“구창”재구중가작형용사、준부사화정도부사。“파(피)+주어+동사+득+구창”결구적원구식시“동사+득+빈어+보어(구창)”。“구창”어의적허화도치기어법공능변화，“구창”연화성능철현사물성상정도심적정도부사。
The word “Gouqiang”, coming from a dialect, is used in kinds of situations. The cognitive meaning of “Gouqiang” is the combination of the meanings of“Gou” and“Qiang” by Mental Space Theory. The semantic features of“Gouqiang” are [ +negative] , [ +unbearable] and [ +difficult] . “Gouqiang” is an adjective, a quasi-adverb and a degree adverb respectively in sentences. The source construction of “Ba( Bei) +subject+verb+de(得) +Gouqiang” is “verb+de(得) +object+complement( Gouqiang)”. The grammaticalization of“Gouqiang” leads to evolutions of its grammar function, which results into an adverb modifying the high-degree of an object.
