CAJ | 학술논문

马克思和恩格斯认为，社会进步可以用女性的社会地位来精确地衡量。而从中国女性地位的历史演变来看，中国女性在社会和家庭中的地位大致经历了一个“无意识———沉睡———觉醒”的发展过程。马克思从阶级观、历史唯物主义和异化概念等几个方面为资本主义制度下妇女受压迫找到了其必然性的根据。因此，中国女性要想获得“真崛起”，就必须满足三个条件：大力发展以服务业为核心的第三产业；经济独立；终身学习，完善自我。
마극사화은격사인위，사회진보가이용녀성적사회지위래정학지형량。이종중국녀성지위적역사연변래간，중국녀성재사회화가정중적지위대치경력료일개“무의식———침수———각성”적발전과정。마극사종계급관、역사유물주의화이화개념등궤개방면위자본주의제도하부녀수압박조도료기필연성적근거。인차，중국녀성요상획득“진굴기”，취필수만족삼개조건：대력발전이복무업위핵심적제삼산업；경제독립；종신학습，완선자아。
Marx and Engels considered that social progress could be measured precisely by social status of the female. From the view of the historical evolution of Chinese women’ s social status, their status in the society and family had experienced a process, “uncon-sciousness, sleeping and waking up”. From the aspects of the viewpoint of class, historical materialism and alienation concept, Marx found the evidence of the necessity that women were oppressed under the capitalist system. And only under the conditions of developing the third industry with service as the core, being independent in economy and lifelong learning and self-perfection, Chinese women would rise in the true sense.