环球中医药
環毬中醫藥
배구중의약
GLOBAL TCM
2014年
12期
972-977
,共6页
失眠症%心理量表%神经行为学%睡眠机理
失眠癥%心理量錶%神經行為學%睡眠機理
실면증%심리량표%신경행위학%수면궤리
Insomnia%Psychological scale%Neurobehavioral%Sleep mechanism
本文主要从三个方面综述了针灸治疗失眠症的基础研究进展。临床心理量表方面,失眠症显示匹兹堡睡眠质量指数、抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表等评分异常,而针灸均表现良好的调节作用;动物神经行为学方面,失眠大鼠显示空间工作记忆功能损害,而针灸均表现良好的改善空间记忆的依据;睡眠机制方面,对失眠症显示5-羟色胺、γ-氨基丁酸等神经递质以及白介素、前列腺素D2、褪黑素等睡眠因子的异常,针灸均显示良性的调节作用。文献显示针灸治疗失眠症方法丰富多彩,也证明针灸是治疗失眠症的有效方法。同时,本文也提出研究中存在的一些不足和值得注意的方面。
本文主要從三箇方麵綜述瞭針灸治療失眠癥的基礎研究進展。臨床心理量錶方麵,失眠癥顯示匹玆堡睡眠質量指數、抑鬱自評量錶、焦慮自評量錶等評分異常,而針灸均錶現良好的調節作用;動物神經行為學方麵,失眠大鼠顯示空間工作記憶功能損害,而針灸均錶現良好的改善空間記憶的依據;睡眠機製方麵,對失眠癥顯示5-羥色胺、γ-氨基丁痠等神經遞質以及白介素、前列腺素D2、褪黑素等睡眠因子的異常,針灸均顯示良性的調節作用。文獻顯示針灸治療失眠癥方法豐富多綵,也證明針灸是治療失眠癥的有效方法。同時,本文也提齣研究中存在的一些不足和值得註意的方麵。
본문주요종삼개방면종술료침구치료실면증적기출연구진전。림상심리량표방면,실면증현시필자보수면질량지수、억욱자평량표、초필자평량표등평분이상,이침구균표현량호적조절작용;동물신경행위학방면,실면대서현시공간공작기억공능손해,이침구균표현량호적개선공간기억적의거;수면궤제방면,대실면증현시5-간색알、γ-안기정산등신경체질이급백개소、전렬선소D2、퇴흑소등수면인자적이상,침구균현시량성적조절작용。문헌현시침구치료실면증방법봉부다채,야증명침구시치료실면증적유효방법。동시,본문야제출연구중존재적일사불족화치득주의적방면。
This paper mainly summarized the basic research advances of insomnia of acupuncture treatment from three basic aspects. In terms of clinical psychological scale, insomnia displayed PSQI, SDS, SAS and other abnormal scores, while acupuncture showed good regulation. In terms of animal neu-robehavioral, insomnia rats showed spatial working memory dysfunction, and acupuncture showed a good basis of improving spatial memory; In terms of sleep mechanisms, acupuncture usually showed a benign regulation to the abnormal neurotransmitter, such as 5-HT, GABA etc and the abnormal sleep factors, such as interleukin, PGD2, melatonin etc, in insomnia rots. Literature showed that there were a variety methods of acupuncture treating insomnia. It also proved that acupuncture was an effective treatment for insomnia. Meanwhile, the paper also proposed the existence of a number of aspects of research gaps and noteworthy.