CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解新疆医学生健康素养水平及相关影响因素。方法采取分层整群随机抽样方法对新疆医科大学854名学生进行抽样，采用在《中国公民健康素养调查问卷》基础上设计的问卷进行现场调查，运用非条件 Logistic 回归分析方法分析健康素养的影响因素。结果新疆医学生健康素养百分制平均得分为（55．21±14．58）分，29．7％的大学生具有基本健康素养（≥60分），行为素养的具备率最低（6．3％）。不同民族、不同年级及不同母亲文化程度的医学生健康素养水平差异有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）。非条件 Logistic 回归分析结果显示医学生健康素养的影响因素有年级（OR ＝3．141）和民族（OR ＝0．248）。结论新疆医学生具备健康素养的总体状况不佳，应采取有针对性的健康教育措施提高医学生的健康素养水平。
목적：료해신강의학생건강소양수평급상관영향인소。방법채취분층정군수궤추양방법대신강의과대학854명학생진행추양，채용재《중국공민건강소양조사문권》기출상설계적문권진행현장조사，운용비조건 Logistic 회귀분석방법분석건강소양적영향인소。결과신강의학생건강소양백분제평균득분위（55．21±14．58）분，29．7％적대학생구유기본건강소양（≥60분），행위소양적구비솔최저（6．3％）。불동민족、불동년급급불동모친문화정도적의학생건강소양수평차이유통계학의의（P ＜0．05）。비조건 Logistic 회귀분석결과현시의학생건강소양적영향인소유년급（OR ＝3．141）화민족（OR ＝0．248）。결론신강의학생구비건강소양적총체상황불가，응채취유침대성적건강교육조시제고의학생적건강소양수평。
Objective To investigate the situation of health literacy and discover its influence factors among medical students in Xinjiang.Methods Stratifide cluster random sampling method was used to recruit 854 students from Xinjiang Medical University as investigation objects.The questionnaire was designed on the basis of “Health Literacy Questionnaire of Chinese Citizens”.The influence factors were analyzed with non-conditional logistics regression analysis.Results The Percentile score of health literacy among medical student in xinjiang was (55.21±14.58),with 29.7% on basic health-related literacy (scores≥60).The rate for behavior literacy appeared to be the lowest (6.3%).The health literacy scores were significantly differ-ent among respondens with different ethnic,grade and mother′s education level (P <0.05).The non-con-dional logistics regressions showed the relative factors of healthy literacy were:grade (OR =3.141),ethnic (OR =0.248).Conclusion We should develop health education strategies on health literacy promotion ac-cording to the characteristics of medical student.