化工学报
化工學報
화공학보
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INDUSY AND ENGINEERING (CHINA)
2014年
12期
4793-4798
,共6页
王鹏%龚勋%张彪%冷尔唯%陈振国%徐明厚
王鵬%龔勛%張彪%冷爾唯%陳振國%徐明厚
왕붕%공훈%장표%랭이유%진진국%서명후
纤维素%结晶%结晶度%离子液体%热解%热解特性
纖維素%結晶%結晶度%離子液體%熱解%熱解特性
섬유소%결정%결정도%리자액체%열해%열해특성
cellulose%crystallization%crystallinity%ionic liquids%pyrolysis%pyrolysis characteristics
利用离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑氯([Bmim]Cl)溶解PH-101微晶纤维素,通过不同的再生方法获得两种再生的纤维素,并利用XRD确定其结晶度,场发射扫描电镜(SEM)获得其形貌特征,热重(TG)分析表征其热稳定性。采用Py-GC/ MS对不同结晶度纤维素进行快速热解,并对热解挥发分进行在线分析,观察结晶度对纤维素热解特性的影响。研究表明左旋葡聚糖产率随结晶度降低而减少,而小分子产物随结晶度降低而增多。
利用離子液體1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑氯([Bmim]Cl)溶解PH-101微晶纖維素,通過不同的再生方法穫得兩種再生的纖維素,併利用XRD確定其結晶度,場髮射掃描電鏡(SEM)穫得其形貌特徵,熱重(TG)分析錶徵其熱穩定性。採用Py-GC/ MS對不同結晶度纖維素進行快速熱解,併對熱解揮髮分進行在線分析,觀察結晶度對纖維素熱解特性的影響。研究錶明左鏇葡聚糖產率隨結晶度降低而減少,而小分子產物隨結晶度降低而增多。
이용리자액체1-정기-3-갑기미서록([Bmim]Cl)용해PH-101미정섬유소,통과불동적재생방법획득량충재생적섬유소,병이용XRD학정기결정도,장발사소묘전경(SEM)획득기형모특정,열중(TG)분석표정기열은정성。채용Py-GC/ MS대불동결정도섬유소진행쾌속열해,병대열해휘발분진행재선분석,관찰결정도대섬유소열해특성적영향。연구표명좌선포취당산솔수결정도강저이감소,이소분자산물수결정도강저이증다。
Microcrystalline cellulose PH-101 was dissolved by the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([Bmim]Cl). Two kinds of regenerated cellulose with lower crystallinity (C1 and C2) were obtained by different regeneration methods. XRD was used to determine crystallinity of materials, thermogravimetric (TG) was used to determine thermal stability, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to observe the difference of morphology. The effect of crystallinity on pyrolysis characteristics of cellulose was obtained by analyzing the pyrolysis products from the cellulose with different degrees of crystallinity. Py-GC/MS results showed that the cellulose with lower degree of crystallinity had lower levoglucosan yield but higher yield of small molecule components.