CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解大连地区无偿献血人群HIV感染的现状，采取有效措施，控制HIV经血液传播，保障血液安全。方法检测2008年～2013年无偿献血者血液标本的Anti-HIV1/2，单侧或双侧标本有反应性者送到大连市疾病控制中心进行免疫印迹法（WB）确认。结果2008～2013年共采集并筛查无偿献血者样本共351096例，经确认为HIV阳性的样本有64例。结论加强献血前的咨询和体检，缩短检测“窗口期”和提高检测灵敏度，降低输血传播HIV危险，提高血液质量。
목적：료해대련지구무상헌혈인군HIV감염적현상，채취유효조시，공제HIV경혈액전파，보장혈액안전。방법검측2008년～2013년무상헌혈자혈액표본적Anti-HIV1/2，단측혹쌍측표본유반응성자송도대련시질병공제중심진행면역인적법（WB）학인。결과2008～2013년공채집병사사무상헌혈자양본공351096례，경학인위HIV양성적양본유64례。결론가강헌혈전적자순화체검，축단검측“창구기”화제고검측령민도，강저수혈전파HIV위험，제고혈액질량。
Objective To explore the status of voluntary blood donors of HIV infection in Dalian and take measures to ensure blood safety, control HIV transmission through blood.Methods Donations from Dalian blood center in 2008-2013 were screened using two rounds of enzyme-linked immunoassay reagent for Anti-HIV1/2.A reactive result in either or both rounds were sent to Dalian CDC and led to Western blot confirmatory testing. Results In 2008-2013,351096 samples from voluntary blood donors were collected and screened for Anti-HIV1/2, 64 cases of reactive samples were confirmed.The positive rate of HIV is continually increasing.In the groups of HIV infection,men than women. more infected persons aged from 18 to 35. Conclusion Strengthen consultation and physical examination before donating blood, shorten testing "window period" and improve the detection sensitivity, reduce blood transfusion spread HIV risk, improve the quality of blood.