CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨孕妇配偶产前焦虑的发生特点及其影响因素。方法以2012年1月至2013年3月在瑞安市妇幼保健院行产前检查的孕妇配偶845名孕妇配偶为调查对象，采用焦虑自评量表（self-rating anxiety scale，SAS）对其进行调查和分析。结果152例（18．0％）孕妇配偶的SAS评分＞50分，存在焦虑症状（焦虑组）；焦虑组孕妇配偶的月收入明显低于对照组（SAS评分≤50分），尚无孩子的比例高于对照组（均P＜0．05）；产前焦虑的孕妇配偶对于妊娠和孩子出生具有较少的积极感受，并且选择剖宫产的比例高于自然分娩（P＜0．05）。结论产前焦虑在孕妇配偶中是一种较为常见的心理改变，尤其是生育第一个孩子和低收入者，并且产前焦虑影响孕妇配偶对待妊娠和分娩方式的态度，使其更易选择剖宫产作为分娩的首选模式。
목적：탐토잉부배우산전초필적발생특점급기영향인소。방법이2012년1월지2013년3월재서안시부유보건원행산전검사적잉부배우845명잉부배우위조사대상，채용초필자평량표（self-rating anxiety scale，SAS）대기진행조사화분석。결과152례（18．0％）잉부배우적SAS평분＞50분，존재초필증상（초필조）；초필조잉부배우적월수입명현저우대조조（SAS평분≤50분），상무해자적비례고우대조조（균P＜0．05）；산전초필적잉부배우대우임신화해자출생구유교소적적겁감수，병차선택부궁산적비례고우자연분면（P＜0．05）。결론산전초필재잉부배우중시일충교위상견적심리개변，우기시생육제일개해자화저수입자，병차산전초필영향잉부배우대대임신화분면방식적태도，사기경역선택부궁산작위분면적수선모식。
Objective To investigate the prenatal anxiety characteristics of spouse of pregnant women and its effect.Methods 845 spouses of pregnant women were selected and investigated by using self-rating anxiety scale(SAS).Results 152 cases(18.0%)of spouse of pregnant women had a SAS score more than 50,meaning the presence of anxiety symptoms.Anxiety group’s monthly income was significantly lower than the control group,and the proportion of fathers without previous children in anxiety group was higher than that in control group (all P<0.05).Spouse of pregnant women with prenatal anxiety showed less positive feelings about pregnancy and a higher proportion of them selected cesarean section rather than eutocia(P<0.05 ).Conclusion Prenatal anxiety in spouse of pregnant women is a relatively common psychological change,especially for low-income people or fathers of the first child.High levels of anxiety are associated with men’s attitude towards pregnancy and the coming birth.These men were also more likely to identify caesarean section as their preferred mode of birth.