CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解肺高血压（pulmonary hypertension ，PH）患者的抑郁发生情况并分析其影响因素，为临床制定并实施针对性的护理干预措施提供依据。方法2013年11月至2014年3月，采用患者一般资料调查表、抑郁自评量表（self‐rating de‐pression scales ，SDS）、社会支持评定量表（social support rating scale ，SSRS）对上海市肺科医院肺循环科收治的130例PH患者进行调查。结果 PH住院患者的抑郁发生率为530．8％，经多因素Logistic逐步回归分析结果显示，年龄和社会支持水平是影响PH患者抑郁状况的重要因素。结论住院PH患者存在较严重的抑郁情况，医护人员在患者的治疗过程中，应关注中老年患者的心理健康，以提高患者的生活质量。
목적：료해폐고혈압（pulmonary hypertension ，PH）환자적억욱발생정황병분석기영향인소，위림상제정병실시침대성적호리간예조시제공의거。방법2013년11월지2014년3월，채용환자일반자료조사표、억욱자평량표（self‐rating de‐pression scales ，SDS）、사회지지평정량표（social support rating scale ，SSRS）대상해시폐과의원폐순배과수치적130례PH환자진행조사。결과 PH주원환자적억욱발생솔위530．8％，경다인소Logistic축보회귀분석결과현시，년령화사회지지수평시영향PH환자억욱상황적중요인소。결론주원PH환자존재교엄중적억욱정황，의호인원재환자적치료과정중，응관주중노년환자적심리건강，이제고환자적생활질량。
Objective To investigate the incidence and influencing factors of depression in patients with pulmonary hypertension and to provide references for carrying out targeted interventions .Methods Totally 130 hospitalized PH patients were selected and investigated by using general information questionnaire , Self‐rating Depression Scale(SDS) and Social Support Rating Scale .Results The incidence of depression in hospitalized pulmonary hypertension patients was 53 0.8% .Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age and social support level were the important influencing factors which affect PH patients depression status .Conclusion There is a higher depression ratio of hospitalized patients with pulmonary hypertension . The medical staff should pay more attention to mental health in middle‐aged and elderly patients during treatment ,thereby improve their quality of life .