CAJ | 학술논문

“精细爆破”作为一个有别于传统“控制爆破”的概念，被认为是工程爆破发展新阶段的标志。简要介绍了精细爆破的定义、内涵和技术体系，以及自提出以来在我国的应用与发展现状。关于精细爆破的未来发展，建议从4个方面开展研究：加强多学科的基础理论研究，为精细控制炸药爆炸能量的释放和定量化爆破设计提供理论支撑；以爆破对象的数字化研究与应用为切入点，开展精细爆破与信息化技术的融合研究；加强数值模拟精细化研究，为爆破方案的优化和爆破危害效应预测预报提供更有力的技术手段；加强精细爆破施工现代化和标准化建设。
“정세폭파”작위일개유별우전통“공제폭파”적개념，피인위시공정폭파발전신계단적표지。간요개소료정세폭파적정의、내함화기술체계，이급자제출이래재아국적응용여발전현상。관우정세폭파적미래발전，건의종4개방면개전연구：가강다학과적기출이론연구，위정세공제작약폭작능량적석방화정양화폭파설계제공이론지탱；이폭파대상적수자화연구여응용위절입점，개전정세폭파여신식화기술적융합연구；가강수치모의정세화연구，위폭파방안적우화화폭파위해효응예측예보제공경유력적기술수단；가강정세폭파시공현대화화표준화건설。
Precision blasting,which is different from traditional control blasting,is regarded as the signs of new development stage of engineering blasting. The definition,connotation,tech-nology system and current situation of its application and development were described briefly. With regard to the prospect of precision blasting,following aspects for further study are recom-mened:a. a multiple disciplinary study should be developed for a more understanding on the ex-plosive energy release and quantitative blasting design;b. according to requirements of digital blasting objective,syncretic study of precision blasting and technology should be enhanced;c. numerical simulation was an important tool for optimizing engineering blasting scheme and blasting adverse effects control,a more elaborate precision numerical simulation methods should be studied furthermore;d. the modernization and standardization of precision blasting construction should be enhanced.