中国安全生产科学技术
中國安全生產科學技術
중국안전생산과학기술
JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
11期
145-150
,共6页
陈兆波%阴东玲%曾建潮%李亨英%李忠卫
陳兆波%陰東玲%曾建潮%李亨英%李忠衛
진조파%음동령%증건조%리형영%리충위
煤矿安全%人为因素分析和分类系统(HFACS)%贝叶斯网络%人因推理%最大似然估计
煤礦安全%人為因素分析和分類繫統(HFACS)%貝葉斯網絡%人因推理%最大似然估計
매광안전%인위인소분석화분류계통(HFACS)%패협사망락%인인추리%최대사연고계
coal mine safety%human factors analysis and classification system(HFACS)%Bayesian network%hu-man factors inference%maximum likelihood estimation
煤矿事故的不可重现性决定了事故原因的调查具有很强的不确定性,如何通过事故发生后的相关信息提高事故深层次原因调查的准确性是非常重要的。将HFACS与贝叶斯网络相结合,以煤矿事故HFACS分析结果为样本,通过卡方检验和让步比分析建立人因的贝叶斯网络因果图,进一步利用最大似然估计算法确定了煤矿事故人因的贝叶斯网络参数。最后,以双柳煤业顶板事故的调查信息为证据推理导致煤矿事故发生的深层次原因,提高事故原因调查的准确性,从而验证模型的有效性。
煤礦事故的不可重現性決定瞭事故原因的調查具有很彊的不確定性,如何通過事故髮生後的相關信息提高事故深層次原因調查的準確性是非常重要的。將HFACS與貝葉斯網絡相結閤,以煤礦事故HFACS分析結果為樣本,通過卡方檢驗和讓步比分析建立人因的貝葉斯網絡因果圖,進一步利用最大似然估計算法確定瞭煤礦事故人因的貝葉斯網絡參數。最後,以雙柳煤業頂闆事故的調查信息為證據推理導緻煤礦事故髮生的深層次原因,提高事故原因調查的準確性,從而驗證模型的有效性。
매광사고적불가중현성결정료사고원인적조사구유흔강적불학정성,여하통과사고발생후적상관신식제고사고심층차원인조사적준학성시비상중요적。장HFACS여패협사망락상결합,이매광사고HFACS분석결과위양본,통과잡방검험화양보비분석건립인인적패협사망락인과도,진일보이용최대사연고계산법학정료매광사고인인적패협사망락삼수。최후,이쌍류매업정판사고적조사신식위증거추리도치매광사고발생적심층차원인,제고사고원인조사적준학성,종이험증모형적유효성。
The irreproducibility of accidents in coal mine leads to the uncertainty of investigations on accidents cau-ses, which makes it very important to find out the deep reasons of accidents accurately by using the relevant infor-mation collected after the accidents.Combining the human factors analysis and classification system ( HFACS) with Bayesian Network ( BN) , taking HFACS analysis results of coal mine accidents happened before as samples, the Chi-square test and odds ratio analysis were used to establish the Bayesian network causality diagram of human fac-tors, and the maximum likelihood estimation algorithm was used to determine the Bayesian network parameters of human factors.Finally, based on survey information of the roof accident in Shuangliu Coal Industry Group, the deep reasons of accident were speculated, and the validity of the model was verified because of the accuracy im-provement of accident investigation.