中国安全生产科学技术
中國安全生產科學技術
중국안전생산과학기술
JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
11期
119-123
,共5页
石杰红%许巧祥%龚敏%何理%钟茂华%左哲
石傑紅%許巧祥%龔敏%何理%鐘茂華%左哲
석걸홍%허교상%공민%하리%종무화%좌철
管道%临近%爆破%安全性%方案
管道%臨近%爆破%安全性%方案
관도%림근%폭파%안전성%방안
pipeline%near%blasting%safety%plan
油气输送管道事故频发,且影响巨大,而由于管线线路敷设的特殊性,其周围不可避免的存在第三方建设工程,其中,部分工程须采用爆破开挖方式。主要研究临近管线附近爆破施工的安全性及爆破所采用的方案,并对安全距离给出参考。采用的方法是数值模拟法。研究表明,燃气管道附近采用火工爆破危险性较大,方案一到方案三均不满足安全要求;采用改进的方案后,爆破施工是可行的,但在距离管道50m内,应尽量采用静态爆破或机械开挖的施工方式。
油氣輸送管道事故頻髮,且影響巨大,而由于管線線路敷設的特殊性,其週圍不可避免的存在第三方建設工程,其中,部分工程鬚採用爆破開挖方式。主要研究臨近管線附近爆破施工的安全性及爆破所採用的方案,併對安全距離給齣參攷。採用的方法是數值模擬法。研究錶明,燃氣管道附近採用火工爆破危險性較大,方案一到方案三均不滿足安全要求;採用改進的方案後,爆破施工是可行的,但在距離管道50m內,應儘量採用靜態爆破或機械開挖的施工方式。
유기수송관도사고빈발,차영향거대,이유우관선선로부설적특수성,기주위불가피면적존재제삼방건설공정,기중,부분공정수채용폭파개알방식。주요연구림근관선부근폭파시공적안전성급폭파소채용적방안,병대안전거리급출삼고。채용적방법시수치모의법。연구표명,연기관도부근채용화공폭파위험성교대,방안일도방안삼균불만족안전요구;채용개진적방안후,폭파시공시가행적,단재거리관도50m내,응진량채용정태폭파혹궤계개알적시공방식。
For the past few years, the pipeline accidents have occured frequently, and usually the accidents have a tremendous impact.So people pay more and more attention to the pipeline safety.Ordinarily, the pipeline is ar-ranged as a line, unavoidable, there would be new construction along the pipeline, and some of them have to take the blasting work.The safety and plan of blasting work near pipeline were mainly studied.Also, the safe distance was suggested by numerical simulation.It showed that it is quite dangerous to carry on blasting near the pipeline with case 1, 2 and 3, and blasting work can be used with the improved plan.The static blasting and mechanical excavation should be used as far as possible in 50m away from the pipeline.