CAJ | 학술논문

煤与瓦斯突出灾害严重威胁着煤矿安全生产，但目前对煤与瓦斯突出的物质载体形成机理研究鲜有报道。瓦斯突出煤体系指含有高能瓦斯且以强烈韧性破坏为主的构造煤体，具备发生煤与瓦斯突出的固体和气体介质条件。以煤体变形变质为主线，综述相关文献并结合研究积累，分析揭示了瓦斯突出煤体形成的物理条件和过程：煤体结构严重破坏的构造煤、积聚于此的大量瓦斯，是瓦斯突出煤体形成的物质基础；构造应力与重力、吸附／解吸作用、气体增滑与气楔作用，是瓦斯突出煤体形成的动力基础；煤体破坏、瓦斯积聚、封闭压实，是瓦斯突出煤体形成过程的主要特征。本研究对复杂地质条件下区域瓦斯预测防治具有重要指导作用。
매여와사돌출재해엄중위협착매광안전생산，단목전대매여와사돌출적물질재체형성궤리연구선유보도。와사돌출매체계지함유고능와사차이강렬인성파배위주적구조매체，구비발생매여와사돌출적고체화기체개질조건。이매체변형변질위주선，종술상관문헌병결합연구적루，분석게시료와사돌출매체형성적물리조건화과정：매체결구엄중파배적구조매、적취우차적대량와사，시와사돌출매체형성적물질기출；구조응력여중력、흡부／해흡작용、기체증활여기설작용，시와사돌출매체형성적동력기출；매체파배、와사적취、봉폐압실，시와사돌출매체형성과정적주요특정。본연구대복잡지질조건하구역와사예측방치구유중요지도작용。
Coal-gas outburst is a serious threat to the safety production of coal mine.However, the systematic in-depth study to the formation mechanism of gas outburst coal is scarce.Gas outburst coal which is consisted by heav-ily damaged deformed coal delamination and high-energy coal seam gas, has coal-gas outburst danger in coal seam. Focusing on deformation-metamorphism of coal, the physical conditions and process of gas outburst coal forming were revealed based on the references and previous researches of authors.It was summarized as follows: heavily damaged deformed coal and abundant gas accumulation in coal seam, are the material basis of gas outburst coal forming;the dynamic basis of gas outburst coal forming include tectonic stress and gravity, adsorption/desorption, gas slipping and wedge actions;the main characteristics of gas outburst coal forming are coal body failure, gas ac-cumulation and closed compaction.The research plays an important role on the prediction and prevention of coal-gas outburst hazard in complex geological environments.